發(fā)布時間：2018-04-10 21:21

  本文選題：新桂系 + 廣西��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣西學(xué)生軍是新桂系時期成立的一支以學(xué)生軍為主體的抗日救亡團體,它是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭的大環(huán)境下,新桂系與共產(chǎn)黨,新桂系與蔣介石以及國民黨和共產(chǎn)黨既合作又對抗的復(fù)雜關(guān)系中產(chǎn)生的。新桂系時期廣西學(xué)生軍的成立是當時國際國內(nèi)復(fù)雜的時代背景的產(chǎn)物。它的成立符合當時各個派系的利益,順應(yīng)了當時歷史發(fā)展的潮流。在這個大背景下,廣西學(xué)生軍作為一支以青年學(xué)生為主的抗日救亡團體,它的主要活動都是圍繞抗日救亡的主題來進行的。學(xué)生軍以不怕苦,不怕死的大無畏精神,在抗日救亡的道路上取得了令人矚目的成績。 新桂系時期,廣西學(xué)生軍軍訓(xùn)包括學(xué)校和軍隊軍訓(xùn)兩個階段。學(xué)校軍訓(xùn)為提高學(xué)生軍的戰(zhàn)斗力打下了基礎(chǔ),而軍隊軍訓(xùn)則是為學(xué)生軍進行抗日實戰(zhàn),為提高應(yīng)戰(zhàn)力做好了準備。學(xué)生軍成立后,黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)生軍開展了反托斗爭并取得了很好的成效。黨組織在學(xué)生軍中開展了一系列活動,使其為中共的抗日救亡做出了重大貢獻。學(xué)生軍在抗日救亡中發(fā)揮了積極的作用,在抗戰(zhàn)中產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。 廣西學(xué)生軍是在抗日的大背景下成立的,它一開始就受到國共兩黨的密切關(guān)注。學(xué)生軍從組建到發(fā)展,再到最后解散,這一變化過程與國共兩黨之間的對抗與合作是緊密相連的,這使學(xué)生軍在性質(zhì)、人員構(gòu)成和存續(xù)時間等諸方面都存在著區(qū)別于其它團體的顯著特點。 廣西學(xué)生軍是一支以青年學(xué)生為主體的抗日救亡團體,由于經(jīng)歷欠缺,在開展活動的過程中難免存在一些不夠成熟的地方,加上當時的復(fù)雜的國內(nèi)局勢,各種派系的利益糾纏不清,學(xué)生軍難免受此影響,所以,廣西學(xué)生軍存在一些不可避免的問題,諸如由于本身性質(zhì)的兩面性導(dǎo)致工作難以開展、流動性大、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制不夠健全、單兵作戰(zhàn)能力不強、對農(nóng)民的組訓(xùn)做得還不夠等等。 從學(xué)生到軍人的轉(zhuǎn)變是學(xué)生軍自身素質(zhì)提高的一個體現(xiàn)。新桂系組建學(xué)生軍是從自身利益出發(fā)的,因此,學(xué)生軍的成立有利于加強新桂系在廣西的政權(quán)建設(shè)與統(tǒng)治。由于黨組織在學(xué)生軍中的作用,加上學(xué)生軍成員主要是青年學(xué)生,而女學(xué)生軍又在抗日中表現(xiàn)突出,其深遠影響涉及到青年運動史、黨史、婦女運動史。學(xué)生軍在抗日宣傳和戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)出來的不畏艱難困苦、敢于犧牲的精神將成為一筆寶貴的精神財富,永遠激勵著后人。 總而言之,廣西學(xué)生軍為抗日救亡運動做了大量的工作,同時由于其自身的局限性導(dǎo)致在工作中不可避免地存在一些不足。不管怎樣,在當時具體的歷史條件下,廣西學(xué)生軍的巨大歷史功績是不容抹殺的。
[Abstract]:The Guangxi Student Army was established in the period of the New Guangxi Department of Guangxi as an anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese salvation organization with the students' army as the main body. It was under the general environment of the War of Resistance against Japan, the New Guizei Department and the Communist Party.New Gui family and Jiang Jieshi, as well as the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, both cooperation and confrontation between the complex relations.The establishment of Guangxi Student Army in New Guangxi was the result of complicated international and domestic background at that time.Its establishment conforms to the interests of all factions at that time and conforms to the trend of historical development at that time.Against this background, the Guangxi Student Army, as a group of young students, its main activities are around the theme of anti-Japanese salvation.With the fearless spirit of not afraid of hardship and fear of death, the student army has made remarkable achievements on the road of resisting Japan and saving the nation.In the period of New Guangxi, the military training of Guangxi students included two stages: school and military training.After the establishment of the student army, the party organization led the student army to carry out the anti-trust struggle and achieved good results.The Party organization carried out a series of activities in the student army, which made great contribution to the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to fight Japan and save the country.The student army played an active role in the anti-Japanese war and had a great influence in the anti-Japanese war.The Guangxi Student Army was founded under the background of anti-Japanese aggression and was closely watched by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from the beginning.This process of change is closely linked to the confrontation and cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which makes the student army in nature.The composition and duration of personnel are different from other groups.The Guangxi Student Army is a group of young students who fight against Japan and save the country from death. Due to lack of experience, there are inevitably some immature places in the process of carrying out activities, plus the complicated domestic situation at that time.The interests of various factions are inextricably intertwined, and the student army is inevitably affected by this. Therefore, the Guangxi student army has some unavoidable problems, such as the difficulty of carrying out its work due to its dual nature, its mobility, and its inadequate leadership system.Alone combat ability is not strong, the group training of peasants is not enough and so on.The change from student to soldier is a reflection of the improvement of student army's own quality.Therefore, the establishment of the student army is conducive to strengthening the political power construction and rule of the new Guizi department in Guangxi.Because of the role of the Party organization in the students' army and the fact that the members of the student army are mainly young students, and the female student army is outstanding in the anti-Japanese war, its far-reaching influence involves the history of youth movement, the history of the party and the history of the women's movement.The spirit of the student army in propaganda and battle against Japanese aggression and sacrifice will become a precious spiritual wealth and will always inspire future generations.In a word, the Guangxi student army has done a lot of work for the movement of anti-Japanese salvation, at the same time, because of its own limitations, there are inevitably some shortcomings in the work.However, under the specific historical conditions at that time, the great historical achievements of the Guangxi Student Army could not be obliterated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265

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