發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-09 19:35

  本文選題：資本全球化　切入點(diǎn)：近代中國　出處：《河南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：19世紀(jì)中葉至20世紀(jì)20年代初對(duì)中國而言是一個(gè)意義重大的轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,不過相較于傳統(tǒng)側(cè)重于從生產(chǎn)關(guān)系角度出發(fā)的革命化范式與側(cè)重于從生產(chǎn)力角度出發(fā)的現(xiàn)代化(近代化)范式,資本全球化理論視角側(cè)重于把近代中國的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型放置在近代世界的資本全球整合背景下,以資本全球整合對(duì)中國的沖擊和中國的認(rèn)知、應(yīng)對(duì)作為考量近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要軸線,分析近代中國展開社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型前的國內(nèi)外背景、推進(jìn)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的動(dòng)力因素、資本全球整合語境下中國社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)型的歷程、轉(zhuǎn)型的挫折與失敗,希冀能夠以此較寬廣的視域做出對(duì)近代中國歷史發(fā)展獨(dú)特道路的科學(xué)和歷史的解釋。本文除緒論外共兩個(gè)部分: 第一部分:近代世界的資本全球化與中國近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的背景。近代世界的全球化是世界各國在近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的整體背景。這一部分首先考察和分析了近代世界全球化本質(zhì)之由資本推動(dòng),界定了研究近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的全球化內(nèi)涵——中國近代(1840——1919)的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型受資本主義社會(huì)發(fā)展的全球化制約。其次介紹了中國近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的內(nèi)涵、一般歷程,從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化三個(gè)層面考察分析了近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的國內(nèi)整體處于農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)社會(huì)發(fā)展階段的狀態(tài)和近代世界趨向資本主義的資本全球化在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化三個(gè)層面的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。 第二部分:近代世界的資本全球化與中國近代的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型。在這部分中,分別從近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的動(dòng)因、國內(nèi)各階層對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型的認(rèn)知與各領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)型的軌跡和社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的挫折失利與原因三個(gè)方面考察和分析近代中國在資本全球化背景下啟動(dòng)和推進(jìn)的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型。從社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的動(dòng)因看,前近代時(shí)期中國社會(huì)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與資本主義萌芽、源自西方的資本全球擴(kuò)張和中國在近代不同民族文明交往時(shí)對(duì)先進(jìn)資本文明的整體學(xué)習(xí)成為推動(dòng)中國近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的動(dòng)力。從國內(nèi)各階層對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型的認(rèn)知看,近代中國的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型大體上先后經(jīng)歷了地主階級(jí)的器物實(shí)踐、農(nóng)民階級(jí)的對(duì)資本主義的空想式認(rèn)識(shí)和資產(chǎn)階級(jí)改良與革命式推進(jìn)。從各領(lǐng)域社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的軌跡看,民族資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的勃興、資本主義民主政治的初步構(gòu)建和資產(chǎn)階級(jí)文化的引領(lǐng)潮流是近代中國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)型的主要標(biāo)志。但是,近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的緩慢、低水平、不系統(tǒng)和與半殖民地化的同步性宣告了近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的失利。而西方資本擴(kuò)張的主觀阻擾、中國封建主義的頑固制約和推進(jìn)近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的各階層昭示的民族特質(zhì)的局限促使了中國近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型失利。
[Abstract]:The mid-19th century to the early 1920s was a significant period of transition for China.However, compared with the traditional revolutionized paradigm, which focuses on the perspective of production relations and modernization (modernization) paradigm, which focuses on the perspective of productive forces,The theory of capital globalization focuses on placing the social transformation of modern China under the background of the global integration of capital in the modern world, with the impact of global integration of capital on China and its cognition.As an important axis of modern China's social transformation, this paper analyzes the domestic and foreign background before modern China's social transformation, the motive factors of promoting social transformation, and the course of Chinese social transformation in the context of global integration of capital.In addition to the introduction, this paper consists of two parts:The first part: the background of the globalization of capital in modern world and the transformation of modern Chinese society.The globalization of the modern world is the whole background of the transformation of the world in modern society.This part first examines and analyzes the nature of the globalization of the modern world driven by capital.This paper defines the connotation of globalization in the study of social transformation in modern China (1840-1919), which is restricted by the globalization of capitalist society.Secondly, it introduces the connotation and general course of social transformation in modern China, from the point of view of politics,From the three aspects of economy and culture, this paper investigates and analyzes the situation that the whole domestic economy of modern China is in the stage of agricultural economic formation and social development, and that the capital globalization of the modern world tends to capitalism in politics and economy.The development trend of three levels of culture.The second part: capital globalization in modern world and social transformation in modern China.In this part, the causes of social transformation from modern China,This paper examines and analyzes the social transformation initiated and promoted in modern China under the background of the globalization of capital from three aspects: the cognition of the transformation and the track of the transformation in various fields and the setbacks and reasons of the social transformation.From the motive of social transformation, the development of Chinese social commodity economy and the germination of capitalism in the pre-modern period,The global expansion of capital derived from the West and China's overall study of the advanced capital civilization in the exchanges of different national civilizations in modern times have become the motive forces to promote the transformation of Chinese modern society.From the cognition of each stratum in China, the social transformation of modern China has experienced the practice of implements of the landlord class, the utopian understanding of capitalism by the peasant class, and the bourgeoisie reform and revolution.From the track of social transformation in various fields, the prosperity of national capitalist economy, the preliminary construction of capitalist democratic politics and the leading trend of bourgeois culture are the main symbols of the transformation of social economy, politics and culture in modern China.However, the slow, low level, unsystematic and synchronism of modern Chinese social transformation declared the failure of modern Chinese social transformation.However, the subjective obstruction of western capital expansion, the stubborn restriction of Chinese feudalism and the limitation of the national characteristics of all strata in promoting the transformation of modern Chinese society contributed to the failure of the transformation of Chinese modern society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K25

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳廣亮;;以資本全球化視角略論近代中國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型[J];河南科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1727838