本文選題：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)　切入點(diǎn)：馬歇爾調(diào)停　出處：《史林》2017年03期

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)后初期,受自身實(shí)力、英美特殊關(guān)系、英國(guó)在遠(yuǎn)東的戰(zhàn)略利益以及國(guó)共爭(zhēng)端客觀(guān)上具有不可調(diào)和性等多種因素的影響,英國(guó)最終放棄了與美國(guó)一起調(diào)停國(guó)共爭(zhēng)端的想法,在對(duì)華問(wèn)題上,自始至終執(zhí)行不干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)部事務(wù)之政策。這種對(duì)國(guó)共爭(zhēng)端的不干涉政策既是英國(guó)權(quán)衡利弊得失之后維護(hù)其利益的最佳之舉,也在一定程度上加速了國(guó)共兩黨通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的方式?jīng)Q定中國(guó)未來(lái)的進(jìn)程,更是英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義外交傳統(tǒng)在對(duì)華政策上的典型反應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:In the early postwar period of the second World War, it was influenced by its own strength, the special relationship between the United States and the United States, the British strategic interests in the far East and the irreconcilable nature of the KMT dispute.Britain finally abandoned the idea of mediating the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party with the United States and implemented the policy of non-interference in China's internal affairs from beginning to end.This policy of non-interference in the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is not only the best way for Britain to safeguard its interests after weighing the pros and cons, but also accelerates to a certain extent the process of the KMT and the CPC deciding China's future through the way of war.It is also a typical reaction of British realistic diplomatic tradition to China policy.
【作者單位】： 安徽師范大學(xué)歷史與社會(huì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年度國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“戰(zhàn)后英國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)臺(tái)灣政策的演變研究(1945—1958)”(15CZS054);2015年度國(guó)家社科基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“《釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題文獻(xiàn)集》及釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題研究”(15ZDB049)之子課題“釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題與臺(tái)海兩岸的應(yīng)對(duì)與互動(dòng)”階段性成果 安徽師范大學(xué)2016年度校培育基金學(xué)術(shù)著作培育項(xiàng)目(2016XJJ050)資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K266.3;K561.5

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