本文選題：新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)　切入點(diǎn)：啟蒙思想　出處：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)是中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)之交發(fā)生的一次以啟蒙為顯著特征的文化啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)。這次啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)跨越舊民主主義革命時(shí)期與新民主主義革命時(shí)期，分為前后兩個(gè)階段。這兩個(gè)階段無(wú)論從性質(zhì)上還是從內(nèi)容上都有顯著的不同。 新文化啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)前期以“民主”和“科學(xué)”為口號(hào)的，開(kāi)展思想革命和文學(xué)革命。其主要內(nèi)容是提倡民主，，反對(duì)專制；提倡科學(xué)，反對(duì)愚昧迷信；提倡新道德，反對(duì)舊道德；提倡新文學(xué)，反對(duì)舊文學(xué)。是一次以接受近代西方文明、改造中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化為核心的精神層面的變革運(yùn)動(dòng)。 新文化啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的后期，中國(guó)知識(shí)分子中的先進(jìn)分子看到了西方資本主義國(guó)家存在的諸多弊端，并接受俄國(guó)十月革命傳來(lái)的馬克思主義和社會(huì)主義思想。其主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)宣傳實(shí)踐馬克思主義和社會(huì)主義，并深入到工農(nóng)群眾之中進(jìn)行革命思想啟蒙。這一時(shí)期的啟蒙因?yàn)樯钌畹刂哺诠まr(nóng)群眾并經(jīng)過(guò)工農(nóng)群眾波瀾壯闊的實(shí)踐而獲得了偉大的力量。因?yàn)檎莆樟笋R克思主義和社會(huì)主義，廣大工農(nóng)群眾又有力地促進(jìn)了馬克思主義的啟蒙。 新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)通過(guò)文化變革和思想變革的形式，啟發(fā)并促進(jìn)了中國(guó)社會(huì)性質(zhì)的變化，歷史意義深遠(yuǎn)。在當(dāng)下中國(guó)以文化的大發(fā)展大繁榮作為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)重要內(nèi)容的歷史條件下，深刻反思、深入研究新文化啟蒙思想，借鑒其成敗得失具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文旨在進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)新文化發(fā)展運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程的研究，通過(guò)對(duì)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)啟蒙思想的反思，積極發(fā)掘其啟蒙思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，以期獲得對(duì)當(dāng)下繼續(xù)推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系和建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的一些啟示，說(shuō)明文化創(chuàng)新與傳承歷史民族文化的關(guān)系。故本文主要有四部分組成。第一部分探討五四新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生的歷史原因并對(duì)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)啟蒙思想進(jìn)行概述；第二部分論述新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)啟蒙思想采取拿來(lái)主義的態(tài)度，力倡時(shí)代新風(fēng)；第三部分論述新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)啟蒙思想的揚(yáng)棄與超越，宣傳實(shí)踐馬克思主義；第四部分探討論新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)啟蒙思想的當(dāng)代意義與啟示。
[Abstract]:The New Culture Movement is a cultural enlightenment movement characterized by enlightenment at the turn of modern Chinese society.The Enlightenment, spanning the period of the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution, was divided into two stages.There are significant differences in both nature and content between the two phases.In the early period of the New Culture Enlightenment Movement, ideological revolution and literary revolution were carried out under the slogan of "democracy" and "science".Its main contents are to advocate democracy and oppose autocracy, to advocate science, to oppose ignorance and superstition, to advocate new morality and to oppose old morality, to advocate new literature and to oppose old literature.It is a spiritual change movement with the core of accepting modern western civilization and transforming Chinese traditional culture.In the late period of the New Culture Enlightenment, the advanced elements of the Chinese intellectuals saw many disadvantages in the western capitalist countries and accepted the Marxism and socialism thought from the Russian October Revolution.Its main content is to learn to propagate and practice Marxism and socialism, and to carry out revolutionary ideological enlightenment among the masses of workers and peasants.The enlightenment of this period gained great strength because it was deeply rooted in the masses of workers and peasants and gained great strength through the magnificent practice of the masses of workers and peasants.Because of their mastery of Marxism and socialism, the broad masses of workers and peasants have been able to promote the enlightenment of Marxism.The New Culture Movement has inspired and promoted the change of Chinese social nature through the form of cultural and ideological changes, which has far-reaching historical significance.Under the historical condition that China takes the great development and prosperity of culture as the important content of building a harmonious society, it is of great practical significance to reflect deeply, to study deeply the enlightenment thought of new culture and to draw lessons from its success or failure.The purpose of this paper is to further deepen the research on the process of the new culture development movement, through the reflection of the enlightenment thought of the new culture movement, to actively explore the practical significance of its enlightenment thought, in order to continue to push forward the Sinicization of Marxism in the present.Some enlightenments from the construction of socialist core value system and the construction of advanced culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics illustrate the relationship between cultural innovation and the inheritance of historical national culture.So there are four parts in this paper.The first part discusses the historical reasons of the New Culture Movement of May 4th Movement and summarizes the Enlightenment thought of the New Cultural Movement.The third part discusses the sublation and transcendence of the enlightenment thought of the New Culture Movement, propagates and practices Marxism, and the fourth part discusses the contemporary significance and enlightenment of the Enlightenment thought of the New Cultural Movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D61;K261

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