本文選題：羌帖　切入點：哈大洋票　出處：《遼寧大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：羌帖是近代以來我國人民對侵入我國東北和西北地區(qū)的沙俄盧布的俗稱。19世紀60年代,羌帖開始侵入黑龍江地區(qū),隨著1897年華俄道勝銀行分行在哈爾濱的建立和中東鐵路的開工建設,羌帖開始大量流入,1903年通車后的中東鐵路強行推廣羌帖,羌帖成為以哈爾濱為中心的黑龍江地區(qū)的主要貨幣,并曾一度擴展至整個東北。一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,沙俄宣布羌帖停止兌現,羌帖開始逐漸貶值,1917年十月革命后羌帖貶值更甚,直至1920年變成廢紙,這對我國東北商民造成極大傷害,加上日本金票等外幣乘虛而入,我國東北當局為消除外幣之害和維護利權而發(fā)行國幣券哈爾濱大洋票。哈大洋票由于信用昭著而流通日廣,逐漸成為當地使用的主要貨幣,并先后由交通銀行、中國銀行、東三省銀行、黑龍江廣信公司、邊業(yè)銀行、吉林永衡官銀錢號六家行號發(fā)行,但各行號發(fā)行并無限制致使哈大洋票逐漸衰落。直至九一八事變后,日本建立偽滿洲中央銀行收回哈大洋票,哈大洋票即就停止流通。本文以羌帖和哈大洋票兩種貨幣的興衰為研究主線,旨在探討羌帖作為一種外幣在衰亡過程中對我國東北經濟和商民造成的巨大傷害,成為促使國幣券哈大洋票產生的重要推動力。羌帖和哈大洋票作為清末民初哈爾濱地區(qū)最主要的兩種貨幣,將兩種貨幣銜接起來進行整體性的研究,以期對該時期哈爾濱地區(qū)的貨幣流通演變進行全面的、系統(tǒng)的、清晰的研究。本文共分為三大部分。第一部分是羌帖的衰亡,主要介紹羌帖的衰亡的過程。第二部分是哈大洋票的孕育與發(fā)行,主要介紹羌帖跌落的危害、日幣的乘虛而入以及奉天當局推行以大洋為本位的貨幣等因素促使哈大洋票的誕生。第三部分是哈大洋票的流通與衰落,主要介紹哈大洋票與外幣的斗爭、哈大洋票衰落的原因以及哈大洋票流通的結束。
[Abstract]:Qiang tie is a popular name of the Russian ruble invading the northeast and northwest regions of China since modern times. In the 1860s, Qiang tie began to invade the Heilongjiang region.With the establishment of the bank branch in Harbin and the construction of the Middle East Railway in 1897, Qiang tie began to flow in in large numbers, and the Middle East Railway opened in 1903 and forced the promotion of Qiang tie.Qiangde became a major currency in the Harbin-centered Heilongjiang region and was once extended throughout the Northeast.After the outbreak of World War I, Russia announced that Qiang posts had ceased to be cashed in, and Qiang posts began to depreciate gradually. After the October Revolution of 1917, Qiang posts depreciated even more, until 1920, when they became waste paper. This caused great harm to the people of northeast China's merchants, plus Japanese gold tickets and other foreign currencies took advantage of the false entry.In order to eliminate the harm of foreign currency and safeguard the right of interest, the northeast authorities of our country issue national currency coupons, Harbin Ocean tickets.The circulation of Harbin Ocean tickets has become increasingly popular because of its clear credit, and has gradually become the main currency used locally. It has been successively used by Bank of Communications, Bank of China, Dongsan Bank, Heilongjiang Guangxin Company and Border Industry Bank.Jilin Yongheng official silver money number of six companies issued, but no restrictions on the issue of Harbin Ocean ticket gradually decline.Until after the September 18 incident, Japan set up a pseudo Manchuria Central Bank to recover the Harbin Ocean tickets, the Harbin Ocean tickets were closed.This paper focuses on the rise and fall of Qiang tie and Ha Yang Pao as the main line of study. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the great harm to the economy and business people of Northeast China caused by Qiang tie as a foreign currency in the process of decline and fall.To become an important driving force to promote the national currency bill ha Ocean ticket.As the two most important currencies in Harbin during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Qiang tie and Haodangpiao were joined together for a holistic study in order to carry out a comprehensive and systematic study of the currency circulation evolution in Harbin during that period.A clear study.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part is the decline of Qiang posts, mainly introduces the process of the decline of Qiang posts.The second part is the inoculation and issue of Harbin Ocean ticket, which mainly introduces the harm of the fall of Qiang tie, the false entry of Japanese currency and the introduction of currency based on the ocean by Fengtian authorities, and so on.The third part is the circulation and decline of the Harbin Ocean ticket, mainly introduces the struggle between the Harbin Ocean ticket and the foreign currency, the reason of the decline of the Harbin Ocean ticket and the end of the Harbin Ocean ticket circulation.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K26

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本文編號：1718541