發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-31 06:30

  本文選題：印度巡捕　切入點(diǎn)：上海公共租界　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：巡捕房作為上海公共租界的警務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),對(duì)于維護(hù)租界秩序,保證城市正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起到了重要作用,同時(shí)也為國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)西方近代警務(wù)管理打開(kāi)了一扇窗口。本文以上海公共租界巡捕房印度巡捕為研究主體,側(cè)重于工部局對(duì)印度巡捕的管理與控制,是作為上海公共租界警務(wù)管理的重要組成部分。 第一章“巡捕房的建立與發(fā)展”,旨在明晰上海公共租界巡捕房的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。1854年上海英租界巡捕房的正式成立,標(biāo)志著租界安全警備力量的初步建立。1863年,上海英美租界合并為“公共租界”(International Settlement)。隨著租界面積的拓展,界內(nèi)人口的增多,巡捕房漸漸壯大起來(lái),巡捕的數(shù)量和人員構(gòu)成均有擴(kuò)展。1884年上海公共租界開(kāi)始招聘印度巡捕。 第二章“印捕的招募與管理”,闡述印度巡捕在上海公共租界的設(shè)立、招募、薪資待遇、升遷獎(jiǎng)懲等人事管理具體事宜,從印度巡捕招募與管理中窺探工部局警務(wù)管理的內(nèi)容。 第三章“印捕的違紀(jì)與罷崗”,印捕的違紀(jì)記載并不少見(jiàn),主要是：酗酒、上差瞌睡、毆打華人等,工部局將這些視為一般違紀(jì)事件；令工部局更為重視的是印捕的罷崗,印捕發(fā)生了四次罷崗事件,這些罷崗違背了工部局對(duì)印捕的首要規(guī)則——忠誠(chéng)。本章通過(guò)梳理印捕的違紀(jì)與罷崗,分析工部局如何做出應(yīng)對(duì),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)印捕有效控制的。 第四章“印捕在華形象的塑造”,結(jié)合《申報(bào)》中有關(guān)印度巡捕的報(bào)道,初步考察印捕在華形象。從“阿三”稱(chēng)號(hào)延續(xù)至今,可以看到印度巡捕作為租界時(shí)代的標(biāo)志之一,給國(guó)人留下了深刻的印象。這些印象雖然不乏印捕良好執(zhí)勤的背影,但更多的記載是關(guān)于印捕在上海的種種不良行為：偷竊、詐欺、強(qiáng)奸等等。加之,印捕作為亡國(guó)奴來(lái)到上海租界充當(dāng)外國(guó)人的警察,并能管理中國(guó)人,這在當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)人看來(lái)是一種侮辱,對(duì)待印捕憤怒、鄙視中帶有同情。 “結(jié)語(yǔ)”在前文基礎(chǔ)上,由印度巡捕的管理入手,試分析工部局警務(wù)管理的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:As the police organ of Shanghai public concession, the cruise house plays an important role in maintaining the order of the concession and ensuring the normal operation of the city. At the same time, it also opens a window for the people of China to understand the modern police management in the West. This paper focuses on the management and control of the Indian police patrol by the Ministry of Industry, taking the Shanghai Public concession Patrol House as the main research subject. As an important part of Shanghai public concession police management. Chapter one, "Establishment and development of cruise houses", aims to clarify the development of Shanghai public concession cruise houses. The official establishment of Shanghai British concession cruise houses in 1854 marked the initial establishment of the security guard force in the concession area. In 1863, With the expansion of the concession area and the increase of the population within the boundary, the cruise houses gradually expanded, and the number and the composition of the policemen were expanded. In 1884, the Shanghai Public concession began to recruit Indian patrols. Chapter two, "recruitment and Management of Indian Patrol", expounds the establishment, recruitment, salary, promotion, reward and punishment of Indian patrol police in Shanghai public concession, and probes into the contents of the police management of the Ministry of Industry from the recruitment and management of Indian patrol. Chapter III, "Disciplinary violation and strike by Indian arrest", is not uncommon. It is mainly about alcoholism, sleeping on the job, beating the Chinese, and so on. The Bureau of the Ministry of Industry regards these incidents as a general violation of discipline; what makes the Bureau of the Ministry of Industry pay more attention to the arrest is the strike by the Indian arrest. This chapter analyzes how the Bureau of Industry can effectively control Indian arrest by combing the discipline and strike of Indian arrest. The fourth chapter, "shaping the image of Indian police in China", makes a preliminary investigation of the image of Indian police in China in combination with the report on Indian police patrol in the "declaration". From the "A San" title, we can see that the Indian police patrol is one of the symbols of the concession era. The Chinese people have been deeply impressed. Although these impressions are not lacking in the back of a good job, there are more records of the bad behavior of Indian arrests in Shanghai: theft, fraud, rape, and so on. Plus, Indian capture came to the Shanghai concession as a subjugated slave to serve as a police officer for foreigners and to manage the Chinese, which at that time was considered an insult, anger and sympathy in his disdain. On the basis of the above, the author tries to analyze the characteristics of the police management of the Ministry of Industry by starting with the management of Indian police patrol.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K25

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本文編號(hào)：1689565