本文選題：武漢會戰(zhàn)　切入點：輿論宣傳　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：報刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)被稱為“四大媒介”,而在20世紀(jì)30年代,廣播電臺雖已出現(xiàn),但并不普遍,因而作為中國主流社會媒體的報刊,無疑就成為戰(zhàn)爭中輿論宣傳的重要工具。本文通過對在漢發(fā)行量大、影響范圍廣的幾種報刊的內(nèi)容進行梳理,以探析在漢報刊對保衛(wèi)大武漢的輿論宣傳。 本文主要分三部分。第一部分主要論述輿論宣傳這一舌劍與武漢會戰(zhàn)能夠雙劍合璧的原因。首先說明南京失守后,武漢成為中國的政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事和文化中心,是中國“戰(zhàn)時首都”,再加上武漢的重要戰(zhàn)略地位,中日雙方為此都制定了關(guān)于武漢的戰(zhàn)略計劃,因而在武漢勢必會有一場戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。而當(dāng)時的國民政府只是單純地依靠政府和軍隊進行抗戰(zhàn),雖意識到民眾動員的重要性,但卻一直沒有給予足夠的重視。所以在此種情況下,必須要依靠報刊對民眾進行輿論宣傳,使民眾意識到保衛(wèi)武漢的重要性。其次,說明當(dāng)時國內(nèi)和武漢的政治氛圍比較良好,使武漢的媒體和言論自由得到蓬勃發(fā)展,這就為報刊進行輿論宣傳提供了良好的政治環(huán)境和寬容的氛圍。最后說明在這一時期,武漢的報刊和出版業(yè)得到了非同尋常的發(fā)展,成為全國的出版中心,這就使報刊的輿論宣傳提供了可能。然后簡要介紹了幾種主要在漢報刊。 第二部分是論文的主體部分。主要是對在漢報刊對有關(guān)保衛(wèi)大武漢的報道和評論進行解讀,從宣傳保衛(wèi)大武漢的重要性、怎樣保衛(wèi)大武漢、動員民眾保衛(wèi)大武漢三方面進行了詳細(xì)的論述。 第三部分對保衛(wèi)大武漢的輿論宣傳進行了一個簡要的評價。在武漢會戰(zhàn)期間,報刊集中大量篇幅宣傳保衛(wèi)大武漢,并集宣傳、組織、教育、行動于一身,動員感召力強,充當(dāng)了政府和民眾互動的橋梁,因而武漢會戰(zhàn)的輿論宣傳在抗戰(zhàn)時期達到了高峰,成為抗戰(zhàn)期間的一朵奇葩。
[Abstract]:Newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and the Internet are known as the "four major media." in the 1930s, although radio stations appeared, they were not widespread, so they were regarded as newspapers and periodicals of the mainstream social media in China. Undoubtedly, it has become an important tool of public opinion propaganda in the war. By combing the contents of several newspapers and periodicals which have a large circulation and wide influence in the Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes the publicity of the newspapers and periodicals in the Han Dynasty to defend Wuhan. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the reasons why public opinion propagandizes this tongue sword and Wuhan can combine two swords. First, it explains that after Nanjing lost, Wuhan became the political, economic, military and cultural center of China. Is the "wartime capital" of China, and in addition to the important strategic position of Wuhan, both China and Japan have drawn up a strategic plan for Wuhan. Therefore, a war was bound to break out in Wuhan. The national government at that time only relied solely on the government and the army to carry out the war of resistance. Although it realized the importance of public mobilization, it had never paid enough attention to it. Therefore, under such circumstances, We must rely on newspapers and newspapers to propagate public opinion to make the people aware of the importance of defending Wuhan. Secondly, we must explain that the political atmosphere in the country and Wuhan at that time was relatively good, so that the media and freedom of speech in Wuhan could flourish. This provides a good political environment and an atmosphere of tolerance for newspapers and periodicals to propagate public opinion. Finally, it is explained that during this period, the newspaper and publishing industry in Wuhan has gained extraordinary development and become the publishing center of the whole country. This makes it possible for the press to propagandize public opinion. Then it briefly introduces several kinds of newspapers and periodicals mainly in the Han Dynasty. The second part is the main part of the thesis. It mainly interprets the reports and comments on the protection of Wuhan in the Han newspapers and periodicals, from the perspective of publicizing the importance of defending the great Wuhan, and how to defend the great Wuhan. Mobilization of the populace to defend the three aspects of Wuhan is discussed in detail. The third part makes a brief evaluation of the propaganda of public opinion in defending Wuhan. During the battle in Wuhan, newspapers and periodicals concentrated a great deal of space on propaganda and protection of the great Wuhan, combining propaganda, organization, education and action in one body, with strong mobilization and inspiration. As a bridge between the government and the public, the propaganda of Wuhan Battle reached its peak during the Anti-Japanese War and became a wonderful flower during the Anti-Japanese War.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

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