本文選題：基本關系條約　切入點：同盟條約　出處：《南京大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1940年3月30日汪精衛(wèi)在南京成立“中華民國國民政府”,到1945年8月16日陳公博宣布解散該“國民政府”,在這段時間,可以以《基本關系條約》和《同盟條約》為基點,將日汪關系劃分為兩個階段。第一個階段,日本通過與汪偽簽訂《基本關系條約》確認在華政治、經濟、外交、金融特權；第二個階段,日汪通過《同盟條約》確認雙方的“平等關系”,日本“放棄”部分在華權益。日汪關系全方位調整,從初期僅僅把汪偽政權作為否定蔣介石政權的象征,到后來提升汪偽政權統(tǒng)治力和國際地位,形成日汪同盟。本文《日汪條約關系研究(1940-1945)》正是以這兩個條約為中心,運用條約法相關理論,從新角度闡述日汪關系變化,從而更加深刻地全面地理解條約在日汪關系發(fā)展過程中的重要作用和意義。 第一章“日滿條約關系的考察”。論述了日本統(tǒng)治東北模式的選擇,詳細討論日本為何采用建立“滿洲國”的方式來實現(xiàn)對中國東北的統(tǒng)治,分析了《日滿議定書》在實現(xiàn)日本特權方面的重要作用。本章之所以論述日滿條約關系,主要用意在于,為日后汪偽政權的建立提供借鑒,以此來分析日本在中國各地的不同統(tǒng)治模式。 第二章“汪偽政權的建立”,初步介紹了在抗日相持階段,日軍鼓動汪精衛(wèi)出馬成立政權的原因,分析了在汪偽政權建立的過程中,日汪之間為爭奪各自權益產生的矛盾和沖突,論述了日方對汪偽政權采取分而治之的策略的過程。 第三章“日汪基本關系的確立”,敘述了日汪雙方建交談判的背景、過程、結果,分析了日本如何通過《基本關系條約》的簽訂,促使其在華政治地位、經濟利益、駐軍權的合法化,并著重論述了在《基本關系條約》指導下日汪間的合作過程。 第四章“日汪同盟關系的確立”。進入太平洋戰(zhàn)爭后期,日本因外部環(huán)境的惡化而轉變對華策略。通過廢除治外法權和交還租界,增強汪偽政權自身力量,提升汪偽的國際地位,最后簽訂《同盟條約》,建立日汪同盟體制。這一系列努力,改變了前期形成的日汪不平等關系,形成日汪同盟關系,其目的是便利日本進一步從中國獲取戰(zhàn)爭所需的物資和政治支持。通過對日汪同盟關系的評析,得出日汪的“平等”關系確立只是流于表面,并不能從本質上改變日本侵華的本質。 最后的余論部分,總結了日汪條約關系的特點,分析了汪偽政權同偽滿的不同之處,辯證的看待日汪《基本關系條約》和《同盟條約》的非法性,同時針對這兩個條約的實際效用做了論述。最后得出,無論日汪之間簽訂何種類型的條約,日本的目的只是想通過條約來增強在華統(tǒng)治,而不是實現(xiàn)日華真正的平等。
[Abstract]:From the establishment of the "National Government of the Republic of China" by Wang Jingwei in Nanjing on March 30, 1940, and the announcement of the dissolution of the "National Government" by Chen Gongbo on August 16, 1945, this period can be based on the basic Relations Treaty and the Treaty of Alliance. The Japanese-Wang relationship was divided into two stages. In the first stage, Japan confirmed its political, economic, diplomatic and financial privileges in China through the signing of the Treaty of basic Relations with Wang Puppet; the second stage, Through the "Treaty of Alliance", Japan confirmed the "equal relations" between the two sides, and Japan "abandoned" some of its rights and interests in China. Japanese-Wang relations were adjusted in all directions, and from the initial stage only the puppet Wang regime was regarded as a symbol of negation of Jiang Jieshi's regime. Later on, Wang pseudo-regime 's ruling power and international status were promoted to form a Japanese-Wang alliance. This article, "the study of Japanese-Wang Treaty Relations (1940-1945)", took these two treaties as the center and used the relevant theories of treaty law to expound the changes of Japanese-Wang relations from a new angle. Therefore, the important role and significance of the treaty in the development of Japanese-Wang relations are fully understood. The first chapter, "the investigation of Japan-Manchuria Treaty Relations", discusses the choice of Japan's model of ruling the Northeast, and discusses in detail why Japan has adopted the method of establishing "Manchukuo" to realize its rule over the Northeast of China. This chapter analyzes the important role of the Rizumi Protocol in the realization of Japan's privilege. The main purpose of this chapter is to provide reference for the establishment of the puppet regime of Wang in the future. This is used to analyze the different patterns of Japanese rule in various parts of China. The second chapter, "the establishment of Wang pseudo-regime", introduces the reasons why the Japanese army agitated Wang Jingwei to set up a political power during the anti-Japanese standoff period, and analyzes the process of the establishment of Wang pseudo-regime. In order to fight for the contradictions and conflicts between Japan and Wang, this paper discusses the process of Japan adopting the strategy of division and rule over Wang pseudo-regime. The third chapter, "Establishment of the basic relationship between Japan and Wang", narrates the background, process and result of the negotiation between Japan and Wang on the establishment of diplomatic relations, and analyzes how Japan can promote its political status and economic interests in China through the signing of the Treaty on basic Relations. The legalization of garrison power and the process of cooperation between Japanese kings under the guidance of the basic Relations Treaty are emphasized. Chapter four, "Establishment of Japan-Wang Alliance". After entering the late Pacific War, Japan changed its strategy towards China because of the deterioration of the external environment. By abolishing extraterritorial jurisdiction and returning concessions, Japan strengthened the power of the puppet regime itself. To enhance the international status of Wang Puppet, finally sign the "Treaty of Association," and establish the Japanese-Wang Alliance system. This series of efforts has changed the unequal relations between Japan and Wang, formed in the early days, and formed the Japanese-Wang alliance. Its purpose is to facilitate Japan to obtain further material and political support for the war from China. Through the analysis of the Japanese-Wang alliance, it is concluded that the establishment of the "equal" relationship between Japan and Wang is only superficial. It cannot change the essence of Japan's invasion of China in essence. The last part summarizes the characteristics of the Japanese-Wang treaty relationship, analyzes the differences between the Wang puppet regime and the puppet Manchu regime, and dialectically views the illegality of the Japanese-Wang Treaty of basic Relations and the Treaty of Association. Finally, no matter what kind of treaty is signed between Japan and Wang, the purpose of Japan is only to strengthen its rule in China through treaties, not to realize the true equality of Japan and China.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 蔡德金;關于抗戰(zhàn)時期汪精衛(wèi)與汪偽政權的幾個問題之我見[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究;1999年01期

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本文編號：1670292