本文選題：基本關(guān)系條約　切入點(diǎn)：同盟條約　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1940年3月30日汪精衛(wèi)在南京成立“中華民國國民政府”,到1945年8月16日陳公博宣布解散該“國民政府”,在這段時(shí)間,可以以《基本關(guān)系條約》和《同盟條約》為基點(diǎn),將日汪關(guān)系劃分為兩個(gè)階段。第一個(gè)階段,日本通過與汪偽簽訂《基本關(guān)系條約》確認(rèn)在華政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交、金融特權(quán)；第二個(gè)階段,日汪通過《同盟條約》確認(rèn)雙方的“平等關(guān)系”,日本“放棄”部分在華權(quán)益。日汪關(guān)系全方位調(diào)整,從初期僅僅把汪偽政權(quán)作為否定蔣介石政權(quán)的象征,到后來提升汪偽政權(quán)統(tǒng)治力和國際地位,形成日汪同盟。本文《日汪條約關(guān)系研究(1940-1945)》正是以這兩個(gè)條約為中心,運(yùn)用條約法相關(guān)理論,從新角度闡述日汪關(guān)系變化,從而更加深刻地全面地理解條約在日汪關(guān)系發(fā)展過程中的重要作用和意義。 第一章“日滿條約關(guān)系的考察”。論述了日本統(tǒng)治東北模式的選擇,詳細(xì)討論日本為何采用建立“滿洲國”的方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)對中國東北的統(tǒng)治,分析了《日滿議定書》在實(shí)現(xiàn)日本特權(quán)方面的重要作用。本章之所以論述日滿條約關(guān)系,主要用意在于,為日后汪偽政權(quán)的建立提供借鑒,以此來分析日本在中國各地的不同統(tǒng)治模式。 第二章“汪偽政權(quán)的建立”,初步介紹了在抗日相持階段,日軍鼓動汪精衛(wèi)出馬成立政權(quán)的原因,分析了在汪偽政權(quán)建立的過程中,日汪之間為爭奪各自權(quán)益產(chǎn)生的矛盾和沖突,論述了日方對汪偽政權(quán)采取分而治之的策略的過程。 第三章“日汪基本關(guān)系的確立”,敘述了日汪雙方建交談判的背景、過程、結(jié)果,分析了日本如何通過《基本關(guān)系條約》的簽訂,促使其在華政治地位、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益、駐軍權(quán)的合法化,并著重論述了在《基本關(guān)系條約》指導(dǎo)下日汪間的合作過程。 第四章“日汪同盟關(guān)系的確立”。進(jìn)入太平洋戰(zhàn)爭后期,日本因外部環(huán)境的惡化而轉(zhuǎn)變對華策略。通過廢除治外法權(quán)和交還租界,增強(qiáng)汪偽政權(quán)自身力量,提升汪偽的國際地位,最后簽訂《同盟條約》,建立日汪同盟體制。這一系列努力,改變了前期形成的日汪不平等關(guān)系,形成日汪同盟關(guān)系,其目的是便利日本進(jìn)一步從中國獲取戰(zhàn)爭所需的物資和政治支持。通過對日汪同盟關(guān)系的評析,得出日汪的“平等”關(guān)系確立只是流于表面,并不能從本質(zhì)上改變?nèi)毡厩秩A的本質(zhì)。 最后的余論部分,總結(jié)了日汪條約關(guān)系的特點(diǎn),分析了汪偽政權(quán)同偽滿的不同之處,辯證的看待日汪《基本關(guān)系條約》和《同盟條約》的非法性,同時(shí)針對這兩個(gè)條約的實(shí)際效用做了論述。最后得出,無論日汪之間簽訂何種類型的條約,日本的目的只是想通過條約來增強(qiáng)在華統(tǒng)治,而不是實(shí)現(xiàn)日華真正的平等。
[Abstract]:From the establishment of the "National Government of the Republic of China" by Wang Jingwei in Nanjing on March 30, 1940, and the announcement of the dissolution of the "National Government" by Chen Gongbo on August 16, 1945, this period can be based on the basic Relations Treaty and the Treaty of Alliance. The Japanese-Wang relationship was divided into two stages. In the first stage, Japan confirmed its political, economic, diplomatic and financial privileges in China through the signing of the Treaty of basic Relations with Wang Puppet; the second stage, Through the "Treaty of Alliance", Japan confirmed the "equal relations" between the two sides, and Japan "abandoned" some of its rights and interests in China. Japanese-Wang relations were adjusted in all directions, and from the initial stage only the puppet Wang regime was regarded as a symbol of negation of Jiang Jieshi's regime. Later on, Wang pseudo-regime 's ruling power and international status were promoted to form a Japanese-Wang alliance. This article, "the study of Japanese-Wang Treaty Relations (1940-1945)", took these two treaties as the center and used the relevant theories of treaty law to expound the changes of Japanese-Wang relations from a new angle. Therefore, the important role and significance of the treaty in the development of Japanese-Wang relations are fully understood. The first chapter, "the investigation of Japan-Manchuria Treaty Relations", discusses the choice of Japan's model of ruling the Northeast, and discusses in detail why Japan has adopted the method of establishing "Manchukuo" to realize its rule over the Northeast of China. This chapter analyzes the important role of the Rizumi Protocol in the realization of Japan's privilege. The main purpose of this chapter is to provide reference for the establishment of the puppet regime of Wang in the future. This is used to analyze the different patterns of Japanese rule in various parts of China. The second chapter, "the establishment of Wang pseudo-regime", introduces the reasons why the Japanese army agitated Wang Jingwei to set up a political power during the anti-Japanese standoff period, and analyzes the process of the establishment of Wang pseudo-regime. In order to fight for the contradictions and conflicts between Japan and Wang, this paper discusses the process of Japan adopting the strategy of division and rule over Wang pseudo-regime. The third chapter, "Establishment of the basic relationship between Japan and Wang", narrates the background, process and result of the negotiation between Japan and Wang on the establishment of diplomatic relations, and analyzes how Japan can promote its political status and economic interests in China through the signing of the Treaty on basic Relations. The legalization of garrison power and the process of cooperation between Japanese kings under the guidance of the basic Relations Treaty are emphasized. Chapter four, "Establishment of Japan-Wang Alliance". After entering the late Pacific War, Japan changed its strategy towards China because of the deterioration of the external environment. By abolishing extraterritorial jurisdiction and returning concessions, Japan strengthened the power of the puppet regime itself. To enhance the international status of Wang Puppet, finally sign the "Treaty of Association," and establish the Japanese-Wang Alliance system. This series of efforts has changed the unequal relations between Japan and Wang, formed in the early days, and formed the Japanese-Wang alliance. Its purpose is to facilitate Japan to obtain further material and political support for the war from China. Through the analysis of the Japanese-Wang alliance, it is concluded that the establishment of the "equal" relationship between Japan and Wang is only superficial. It cannot change the essence of Japan's invasion of China in essence. The last part summarizes the characteristics of the Japanese-Wang treaty relationship, analyzes the differences between the Wang puppet regime and the puppet Manchu regime, and dialectically views the illegality of the Japanese-Wang Treaty of basic Relations and the Treaty of Association. Finally, no matter what kind of treaty is signed between Japan and Wang, the purpose of Japan is only to strengthen its rule in China through treaties, not to realize the true equality of Japan and China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

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本文編號：1670292