本文選題：袁世凱　切入點：曾彝進　出處：《安徽史學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：對日“二十一條”交涉,實際上有外交部和總統(tǒng)府明暗兩條管道,總統(tǒng)府交涉管道的關(guān)鍵人物是袁的顧問有賀長雄,負責(zé)袁和有賀之間聯(lián)系的,在國內(nèi)是袁的心腹幕僚曾彝進,在日本是駐日公使陸宗輿。根據(jù)新發(fā)現(xiàn)總統(tǒng)府交涉密檔及其它相關(guān)記述,袁在開議前曾派有賀回國打探元老態(tài)度;談判陷入僵持后,又派有賀回國運動元老給大隈內(nèi)閣施壓。袁在交涉過程中采取拖延、泄密等針鋒相對的策略,與他在開議之初便透過手中掌握的有賀致松方正義密函知曉了日方的交涉策略,應(yīng)有一定關(guān)系。為加強與元老聯(lián)系,袁又接受有賀建議,設(shè)立“外友會”,秘邀松方訪華,并得到后者響應(yīng),但最終未能成行。有賀致總統(tǒng)府電文中所謂“秘密一事”,及駐日公使館致外部電文中所謂“密約一條”,即指此事而言,而非指袁為實施帝制,與日方另有所謂“密約”以換取后者支持。交涉行將結(jié)束時,曾彝進還曾向袁提出過一個不為學(xué)界所知的善后密呈。與外交部圍繞具體條款同日方討價還價不同,總統(tǒng)府交涉管道側(cè)重利用日方高層對華政策分歧開展工作,從而對交涉進程和最終結(jié)局產(chǎn)生了一定影響。
[Abstract]:In fact, there are two channels for dealing with the "21 articles" of Japan, namely, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the presidential palace. The key figure in the negotiations of the presidential palace is Yuan's adviser, he Changxiong, who is responsible for the connection between Yuan and you he, and Zeng Yi-jin, Yuan's closest aide in the country. Lu Zongyu, minister stationed in Japan, according to the newly discovered secret file of the presidential palace negotiations and other relevant accounts, before the opening of the meeting, Yuan sent he back to China to probe into the attitude of the founding fathers; after the talks fell into a stalemate, He sent a veteran of the return movement to put pressure on Okuma's cabinet. In the negotiation process, Yuan adopted such tit-for-tat tactics as procrastination, leaks, and so on. At the beginning of the talks, he learned about the Japanese side's negotiation strategy through a secret letter of justice sent to him by him in his hands at the beginning of the discussion. In order to strengthen ties with the elders, Yuan accepted his proposal to set up a "foreign friends' association," secretly inviting Song Fang to visit China, and receiving the latter's response. However, in the end, they failed to make the trip. Some of the so-called "secrets" in the telegram to the President's Office and the so-called "secret agreement" in the external message of the Embassy in Japan refer to this matter, not to Yuan for the implementation of the monarchy. There is another so-called "secret treaty" with the Japanese side in exchange for the latter's support. At the end of the negotiation, Zeng Yi-jin also proposed to Yuan a secret petition not known to the academic community. Unlike the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which bargained around the specific terms on the same day, The presidential negotiation pipeline focuses on making use of the differences of Japanese high-level China policy, which has a certain impact on the negotiation process and the final outcome.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號】：K258
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本文編號：1654982