本文選題：潯商　切入點：近代　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：清末民初,在浙江湖州南潯鎮(zhèn)出現(xiàn)了一大批從事國際生絲貿(mào)易的商人,他們積聚了巨額財富,形成了近代中國最大的絲商群體——潯商。爾后,潯商憑借其雄厚財力,兼營多種行業(yè),推動了江浙滬一帶近代化。但19世紀(jì)70年代以后,潯商卻迅速由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰,退出歷史舞臺。關(guān)于潯商衰落原因,眾說紛紜,莫衷一是,本文從潯商所處的社會背景、湖絲商品價值及市場競爭和潯商自身不足三個主要方面闡述。首先,由于清政府腐敗,在關(guān)稅保護和稅收政策導(dǎo)致了中國資本主義不可能獲得健康的發(fā)展。其次,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后,西方列強憑借一系列不平等條約,攫取了關(guān)稅主權(quán),使民族資本潯商的發(fā)展困難重重。再加上日、美在國際市場上竭力打壓,潯商被迫陷入絕境。最后,潯商的“尚文抑商”觀念和傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)營方法阻礙了其持續(xù)發(fā)展。它給我們的啟示是:第一,國家的獨立自主,是商業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。第二,注重產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和質(zhì)量,順應(yīng)市場需求,洞悉和遵循國際貿(mào)易規(guī)則,是商業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。第三,不斷提高生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營者的素質(zhì),與時俱進,緊跟時代步伐。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a large number of merchants engaged in international raw silk trade appeared in Nanxun Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. They accumulated huge wealth and formed the largest group of silk merchants in modern China-xun merchants. It has promoted the modernization of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, but after the 1870s, xun merchants quickly turned from prosperity to decline and withdrew from the historical stage. There are different opinions about the reasons for the decline of xun merchants. In this paper, the social background of xunshang merchants, the value of Hu-silk commodities and market competition, and the shortcomings of Xunshang merchants themselves are discussed. First, due to the corruption of the Qing government, After the Opium War, after the Opium War, Western powers seized tariff sovereignty by virtue of a series of unequal treaties. The development of the national capital Xunshang merchants was beset with difficulties. In addition, Japan and the United States tried their best to suppress them in the international market, and they were forced to fall into a desperate situation. In the end, The concept of "Shang Wen and suppress business" and the traditional business methods of xun merchants hinder its sustainable development. The enlightenment it gives us is: first, the independence of the country is the foundation of commercial development; second, we should pay attention to the production technology and quality of products. The key to the development of business is to comply with the market demand and to understand and follow the rules of international trade. Third, we should constantly improve the quality of producers and operators, keep pace with the times and keep pace with the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K25

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 蔡燕歆;;古鎮(zhèn)西風(fēng)——清末民初西洋文化影響下的南潯建筑[J];中華文化論壇;2011年04期

2 ;[J];;年期

3 ;[J];;年期

4 ;[J];;年期

5 ;[J];;年期

6 ;[J];;年期

7 ;[J];;年期

8 ;[J];;年期

9 ;[J];;年期

10 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前5條

1 本報記者 姚星宇;全民創(chuàng)業(yè)九江呼喚“大潯商”[N];九江日報;2009年

2 記者 龍群;發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢合力共為再立新功[N];九江日報;2010年

3 陸寶興;古鎮(zhèn)南潯的“世遺”之癢[N];建筑時報;2004年

4 本報記者 許e，

本文編號：1654925