本文選題：民國初期　切入點：東蒙古　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本論文通過對民國初期的東蒙古局勢作了較為詳盡的敘述和分析,探討在清朝滅亡,民國建立的歷史時期,東蒙古王公的活動及袁世凱鞏固統(tǒng)治的措施和個別蒙旗札薩克不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。本文四萬余字,主要由四大部分組成。 第一章,作為全文的歷史背景,闡述了清末“新政”對東蒙古的影響及日俄戰(zhàn)爭時期的東蒙古,辛亥革命對東蒙古王公的影響。 第二章,系統(tǒng)論述了東蒙古王公對民國的態(tài)度及其活動。主要由六個小部分組成。清帝退位,清朝滅亡。這在大多數(shù)蒙古王公看來清朝皇帝和蒙古王公之間的附屬關(guān)系已經(jīng)結(jié)束。因此,以貢桑諾爾布為首的一部分王公想尋求日本的援助蓄謀“獨立”。賓圖王棍楚克蘇隆則直接投奔外蒙古政權(quán)。這時與清朝有著數(shù)百年最親密關(guān)系的達(dá)爾罕王那木濟(jì)勒色楞,卓哩克圖王色旺端魯布極力反對共和,試圖“復(fù)辟”清朝。而科爾沁右翼前旗札薩克烏泰的獨立和他木人有著更深的厲害關(guān)系。袁世凱通過鎮(zhèn)壓烏泰“獨立”,頒布《蒙古待遇條例》等軟硬兼施的方法,召開了“第一次蒙古王公會議”確立了在東蒙古哲里木盟的有效統(tǒng)治。 第三章,東蒙古局勢中的特例——扎魯特左旗、克什克騰旗二札薩克并存局面。昭烏達(dá)盟扎魯特左旗和克什克騰旗相繼出現(xiàn)了一旗兩個札薩克的現(xiàn)象。 結(jié)語,民國初期的東蒙古王公動態(tài),其最基本的出發(fā)點是維護(hù)民族和個人權(quán)益,響應(yīng)博格多汗政權(quán)爭取獨立。但是,為此采取的一系列行動,有其很深個人因素。因為個人的情況不同所采取的行動不同,其結(jié)果也是不同的。即使出現(xiàn)二札薩克狀況的形成也有其根深蒂固的個人原因及遺留問題的因素。
[Abstract]:Through the detailed description and analysis of the situation in East Mongolia in the early period of the Republic of China, this paper discusses the historical period of the death of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. The activities of the Duke of Eastern Mongolia, the measures taken by Yuan Shikai to consolidate his rule, and the unstable state of the individual Mongol Banner, Zasak. This paper consists of more than 40,000 words, mainly composed of four parts. The first chapter, as the historical background of the full text, expounds the influence of the "New deal" on East Mongolia in the late Qing Dynasty and the influence of the Revolution of 1911 on the Duke of Eastern Mongolia during the Japan-Russian War. The second chapter systematically discusses the attitude and activities of the Eastern Mongolian princes towards the Republic of China. It consists of six small parts, the abdication of the Qing emperor, and the abdication of the Qing Emperor. The death of the Qing Dynasty. In the opinion of most Mongol princes, the subordinate relationship between the Qing emperors and the Mongol princes has come to an end. A part of the princes, led by Kongsang Norb, wanted to seek Japanese assistance in an attempt to "independence." Bentu King Chuk Sulong went directly to the Outer Mongolia regime. At that time, Dar Han Wang, who had had close ties with the Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years, was a Mujil. The king of Zhuo Rictus, Thessavan Duanlub, was strongly opposed to the Republic, Trying to "restore" the Qing Dynasty. And the independence of Zasak Utai, the former flag of Horqin right wing, has a deeper relationship with the Tamu people. By suppressing the "independence" of Utai, Yuan Shikai promulgated "Mongolian treatment regulations" and other methods of both soft and hard work. The first Mongol Royal Assembly was held to establish the effective rule of the Eastern Mongolian Philosophile League. In the third chapter, the special cases in the situation of East Mongolia-Zarut Zuo Banner, Keshikteng Banner two Sark coexistence, Zhaowudameng Zalutzuo Banner and Keshiketeng Banner have appeared the phenomenon of one Banner and two Zazak Banner one after another. In conclusion, in the early period of the Republic of China, the most basic starting point of the dynamics of the Mongol princes was to safeguard the rights and interests of the nation and individuals and to respond to the struggle for independence by the Bogdohan regime. However, a series of actions were taken to this end. There are deep personal factors. Because the individual situation is different, the result is different. Even the formation of two Sarks condition has its own deep-rooted personal reasons and legacy factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K258

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本文編號：1652033