發(fā)布時間：2018-03-23 05:09

  本文選題：陜甘寧邊區(qū)　切入點：公共衛(wèi)生　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：陜甘寧邊區(qū)的公共衛(wèi)生建設(shè)，是中國共產(chǎn)黨在戰(zhàn)爭條件下，短時間內(nèi)改善邊區(qū)極端落后的公共衛(wèi)生狀況的創(chuàng)舉。陜甘寧邊區(qū)政府成立后，為適應(yīng)戰(zhàn)爭需要和改善人民生活條件，采取了一系列有利于公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展的措施。本文主要以陜甘寧邊區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)的建設(shè)為研究對象，，考察陜甘寧邊區(qū)政府從1937年成立至1950年解體這一時期的公共衛(wèi)生狀況，政府采取的措施，發(fā)展特點及經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，從而了解邊區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展的艱難過程，進而深化對邊區(qū)社會變遷和現(xiàn)代化歷程的認識。 本文主要從四個方面論述：一、邊區(qū)政府成立前的公共衛(wèi)生狀況；二、邊區(qū)政府為加強公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)建設(shè)采取的措施。具體措施包括:組建邊區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生行政系統(tǒng)及醫(yī)療機構(gòu)；加強人才培養(yǎng)和管理；重視藥物研制、衛(wèi)生宣傳、防疫衛(wèi)生等方面的工作。這些措施既改善了當(dāng)?shù)芈浜蟮男l(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀，為群眾提供了便利的就醫(yī)條件，提高了群眾健康水平和身體素質(zhì)；又促進了邊區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展和進步；三、邊區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展的特點與經(jīng)驗總結(jié)。群眾性、階段性、戰(zhàn)時性、低水平、臨時性是邊區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生發(fā)展的主要特點。中西醫(yī)結(jié)合，優(yōu)待醫(yī)務(wù)人員，國內(nèi)外援助，預(yù)防為主治療為輔，以婦嬰衛(wèi)生為中心，合理的收費制度，政府的支持和引導(dǎo)是衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得較大發(fā)展的主要因素；四、歷史的啟迪與評價。邊區(qū)的公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程給我們留下可資借鑒的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，也給我們留下深刻的歷史啟迪，我們應(yīng)該給以公允的評價：它為我們展示了中國共產(chǎn)黨為改善民生而作的努力及成就，根據(jù)地社會變遷和現(xiàn)代化進程的艱難；也為今天改變落后地區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生狀況提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:The construction of public health in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is an initiative of the Communist Party of China to improve the extremely backward public health situation in the border area in a short period of time under the conditions of war. After the establishment of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region government, in order to meet the needs of the war and improve the living conditions of the people, A series of measures have been taken in favor of the development of public health. This paper takes the construction of public health in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region as the research object, and investigates the public health situation of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government from its establishment in 1937 to its disintegration in 1950. The measures taken by the government, the characteristics of the development and the experience and lessons learned, in order to understand the difficult process of the development of public health in the border area, and then deepen the understanding of the social changes and modernization of the border region. This article mainly discusses from four aspects: first, the state of public health before the establishment of the government of the border region; second, The measures taken by the government of the border region to strengthen the construction of public health undertakings include the establishment of a public health administrative system and medical institutions in the border region, the strengthening of personnel training and management, the importance of drug development and health publicity, These measures have not only improved the local backward health situation, provided convenient medical conditions for the masses, improved their health level and physical fitness, but also promoted the economic and social development and progress in the border areas. The characteristics and experience of the development of public health in the border area. Mass, stage, wartime, low level and temporary are the main characteristics of the development of public health in the border area. The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, preferential treatment of medical personnel, domestic and foreign assistance, Prevention as the main treatment, women and infant health as the center, reasonable charging system, government support and guidance are the main factors for the health industry to achieve greater development. Historical enlightenment and evaluation. The development of public health in the Border region has left us with lessons to learn from, and profound historical enlightenment to us. We should give a fair evaluation: it shows us the efforts and achievements of the Communist Party of China to improve the people's livelihood, the difficult process of social change and modernization in the base area, and it also provides a reference for changing the public health situation in the backward areas today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R-09;K265

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本文編號：1652015