本文選題：中華工程師學會　切入點：中國工程學會　出處：《復旦大學》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文主要研究對象為中國工程師學會。中國工程師學會成立于1912年,結束于1950年,歷時近四十年,基本貫穿了整個中華民國時期；學會結束時有會員一萬六千余人、團體會員一百多個、各地分會五十個以上,是中國近代人數最多、規(guī)模最大的科學技術團體；學會由詹天佑、顏德慶等中國最早的職業(yè)工程師創(chuàng)立,并長期接受凌鴻勛、茅以升等著名工程師的領導,是近代職業(yè)工程師的集合,發(fā)揮著工程師“民間領袖”的功能；學會組織工程師開展學術交流、技術合作,為中國近代工程學術的發(fā)展和工程技術的進步做出了重要貢獻。 本文在充分掌握中國工程師學會原始檔案和相關資料的前提下,力圖對學會進行了全面、深入的研究。 首先,挖掘中國工程師學會創(chuàng)立的歷史背景：一方面追溯近代“工程學”知識與技術在西方的產生及傳入中國的過程,另一方面重現“職業(yè)工程師”在近代中國的誕生及其群體的壯大過程。 其次,梳理中國工程師學會的歷史沿革：按照“中華工程師學會時期”、“中國工程學會時期”、“中國工程師學會統一時期”、“抗戰(zhàn)時期及戰(zhàn)后的中國工程師學會”的順序重新梳理學會復雜的歷史沿革,展現學會曲折的發(fā)展歷程和獨特的歷史軌跡。 再次,分析中國工程師學會的組織與運作：通過對學會的“組織架構”、“會員資格”、“領導群體”等要素的研究,分析學會的組織與制度演變及其對學會發(fā)展的影響；通過對“制約學會發(fā)展的經費問題”的討論,了解學會在實際運作過程中所受到的制約及解決途徑；通過對學會歷屆“年會”的梳理,歸納“年會”演變特點,討論學會社會功能發(fā)揮的實際效果。 最后,總結中國工程師學會的歷史貢獻：主要從“工程學研究與工程知識普及”、“工程教育與工程人才培養(yǎng)”、“工程學術與技術規(guī)范明確”以及“工業(yè)材料試驗”四個方面進行概括,這四項工作實際上包含在學會各時期確立的“宗旨”里,也是學會在發(fā)展過程中始終堅持的。這些工作為中國近代工程事業(yè)的起步和發(fā)展打下了堅實的基礎。 在結論部分,筆者對“中國工程師學會與政府的關系”、“中國工程師學會與其他專門工程學會的關系”、“中國工程師學會與工程師群體的關系”三種關系進行討論,將學會放置在其所處的社會關系網絡中,以形成對學會社會角色的客觀定位。 作為近代產生最早、人數最多、影響最大的綜合性工程學術團體,中國工程師學會為中國近代工程事業(yè)的起步和發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻,其歷史地位和歷史意義不容忽視。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is the Chinese Institution of Engineers. The Chinese Institution of Engineers was founded on 1912 and ended on 1950, which lasted for nearly 40 years, and basically ran through the whole period of the Republic of China. At the end of the society, there were more than 16,000 members. With more than 100 group members and more than 50 local chapters, the society is the largest and largest scientific and technological organization in modern China. The society was founded by Zhan Tianyou, Yan Deqing and other earliest professional engineers in China and accepted Ling Hongxun for a long time. The leadership of famous engineers, such as Mao Yisheng, is a collection of modern professional engineers, playing the role of "civil leaders" of engineers, and the society organizes engineers to carry out academic exchanges and technical cooperation. It has made important contribution to the development of Chinese modern engineering science and the progress of engineering technology. On the premise of fully mastering the original archives and related materials of the Chinese Institution of Engineers, this paper tries to make a comprehensive and in-depth study on the Society. First of all, the historical background of the establishment of the Chinese Institution of Engineers is explored: on the one hand, the process of the emergence and introduction of modern "engineering" knowledge and technology into China is traced back to the West. On the other hand, the birth of "professional engineer" in modern China and the growing process of group. Secondly, Combing the Historical Evolution of the Chinese Institution of Engineers: according to the order of "the period of the Chinese Society of Engineers", "the period of the Chinese Society of Engineering", "the Unification period of the Chinese Institution of Engineers", "the Chinese Institution of Engineers during the War of Resistance against Japan and after the War of War" Combing the complex history of learning, Show the tortuous course of development and unique historical track. Thirdly, it analyzes the organization and operation of the Chinese Institution of Engineers: through the study of the "organizational structure", "membership", "leadership group" and so on, analyzes the evolution of the organization and system of the Institute and its influence on the development of the Institute; Through the discussion of "the problem of funds restricting the development of the Institute", we can understand the constraints and solutions encountered by the Institute in the course of its actual operation, sum up the characteristics of the evolution of the "Annual meeting" by combing the past "Annual meetings" of the Institute. This paper discusses the practical effect of learning social function. Finally, This paper summarizes the historical contributions of the Chinese Institution of Engineers: "Engineering Research and Engineering knowledge Popularization", "Engineering Education and Engineering Talent training", "Engineering academic and Technical specifications clear" and "Industrial material testing". These four works are actually included in the "aim" established by the Institute in various periods, and they have always been adhered to in the course of development of the Institute, which laid a solid foundation for the start and development of the cause of engineering in modern China. In the conclusion part, the author discusses the relationship between the Chinese Institution of Engineers and the Government, the relationship between the Chinese Institution of Engineers and other Special Engineering Societies, and the relationship between the Chinese Institution of Engineers and the Group of Engineers. In order to form the objective orientation of the social role of the society, learning is placed in its social network. As the earliest, the largest and most influential comprehensive engineering academic group in modern times, the Chinese Institution of Engineers has made important contributions to the start and development of modern engineering in China, and its historical status and significance should not be ignored.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265.9

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 孔寒冰;葉民;王沛民;;多元化的工程教育歷史傳統[J];高等工程教育研究;2013年05期

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本文編號：1638498