本文選題：開(kāi)國(guó)大典　切入點(diǎn)：儀式　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1949年10月1日中華人民共和國(guó)成立,當(dāng)天在北京舉行了盛大的“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”�！伴_(kāi)國(guó)大典”是一場(chǎng)隆重的政治儀式,由中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨主導(dǎo),參與儀式的軍民有30余萬(wàn)人之多。對(duì)于這樣一場(chǎng)永載史冊(cè)的典型的政治儀式,很有必要對(duì)其過(guò)程、儀式要素及其政治意義進(jìn)行一下理論分析。 文章對(duì)“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”的儀式過(guò)程進(jìn)行了全景掃描。從閱兵儀式到群眾游行,都是運(yùn)用特定的“道具”,按照既定的儀式程序來(lái)進(jìn)行的。隨后,文章分析了“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”的主體要素和客體要素,分別分析了主體要素中的導(dǎo)演和演員,分析了客體要素中的表演“舞臺(tái)”、儀式“道具”和儀式程序,說(shuō)明了“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”儀式在天安門(mén)舉行的原因,儀式中使用“道具”的意義和儀式程序的安排。文章對(duì)“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”實(shí)現(xiàn)的政治功能進(jìn)行了理論上的分析�！伴_(kāi)國(guó)大典”作為一種慶�；顒�(dòng),是具有明確的意義指向性的。作為一場(chǎng)盛大的政治儀式,“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”展現(xiàn)了人民解放軍的精、氣、神,展現(xiàn)了群眾對(duì)新中國(guó)成立的喜悅之情,展現(xiàn)了各民主黨派和無(wú)黨派人士與共產(chǎn)黨一道建設(shè)新中國(guó)的圖景,其產(chǎn)生的政治功能是不言而喻的。“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”宣示了中華人民共和國(guó)的成立,增強(qiáng)了民眾對(duì)國(guó)家的認(rèn)同,同時(shí),也維護(hù)了執(zhí)政黨的合法性。 通過(guò)對(duì)“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”的研究,有助于更加深入地認(rèn)知政治儀式的本質(zhì)、過(guò)程和功能,有助于研判中國(guó)的政治社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀和政治發(fā)展圖景,有助于為中國(guó)的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)和政治文明建設(shè),提供一種新的實(shí)踐路徑和理論支撐。
[Abstract]:On October 1st 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded, a grand "founding ceremony" was held in Beijing. The "founding ceremony" was a grand political ceremony led by the Chinese Communist Party. There are more than 300,000 people participating in the ceremony. It is necessary to make a theoretical analysis of the process, the elements of the ceremony and their political significance for such a typical political ceremony, which is forever in the annals of history. The article carries out a panoramic scan of the ritual process of the founding ceremony. From the parade ceremony to the mass procession, they all use specific "props" and follow the established ritual procedures. This paper analyzes the main and object elements of the founding ceremony, the directors and actors in the main elements, the performance "stage", the ritual "props" and the ritual procedure in the object elements. Explained the reason why the ceremony of "Founding the Nation" was held in Tiananmen Square, The significance of using "props" and the arrangement of ritual procedures during the ceremony. The article makes a theoretical analysis of the political functions realized in the "founding ceremony", which is regarded as a kind of celebration. As a grand political ceremony, the "founding ceremony" shows the essence, spirit, and spirit of the people's Liberation Army, and the joy of the masses in the founding of New China. It shows the picture of the democratic parties and non-party personages working with the Communist Party to build a new China, the political function of which is self-evident. The "founding ceremony" proclaimed the founding of the people's Republic of China and strengthened the people's identity towards the country. At the same time, it also maintains the legitimacy of the ruling party. Through the study of the founding ceremony, it is helpful to understand the essence, process and function of the political ceremony, and to judge the current political and social situation and the political development prospect of China. It is helpful for the construction of harmonious society and political civilization in China, and provides a new practical path and theoretical support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K27

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