本文選題：建國(guó)初期　切入點(diǎn)：山西　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1952年,新中國(guó)從國(guó)情出發(fā),在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)始了愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。山西省根據(jù)中央政府的指示精神,也步入愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)的行列。全文共分為五章。第一章,主要論述了山西愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起的背景。介紹了建國(guó)初期山西傳染病頻繁出現(xiàn),疫病流行過(guò)程中受到自然條件和社會(huì)條件諸多因素影響,社會(huì)狀況每況愈下。山西政府在急需改善自身的同時(shí),響應(yīng)國(guó)家反對(duì)細(xì)菌戰(zhàn)的號(hào)召,開(kāi)展愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)勢(shì)在必行。二、三、四章,是全文的核心部分,主要介紹了山西愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展情況。第二章,論述了山西省根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況,自上而下建立了一系列的愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)。從時(shí)間上,以1956年為界,將愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)劃分為前后兩個(gè)階段,第一階段是以反細(xì)菌戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始的防疫衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng),是愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)的初始階段;第二階段是以除四害為中心的清潔衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng),是愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)繼續(xù)發(fā)展并走向高潮階段。第三章從醫(yī)療防疫、清潔衛(wèi)生、團(tuán)結(jié)中西醫(yī)三個(gè)層面分析山西衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展情況。第四章闡述了山西省通過(guò)大量的衛(wèi)生宣傳、有效的評(píng)比檢查、不定期的突擊運(yùn)動(dòng),促使愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)走向經(jīng)�；�、廣泛化、穩(wěn)定化的過(guò)程。第五章從取得的成就、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、不足三個(gè)角度評(píng)價(jià)山西愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。在愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)期間,山西地區(qū)涌現(xiàn)了大量的衛(wèi)生典型,成為中央政府重建國(guó)民衛(wèi)生思想的基石。另外,存在的諸多問(wèn)題也是值得關(guān)注的。因此,山西省作為華北地區(qū)的一部分,愛(ài)國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)的價(jià)值不容忽視。
[Abstract]:In 1952, New China started the patriotic health movement in the whole country from the point of view of the national conditions. According to the directive of the central government, Shanxi Province also stepped into the ranks of the patriotic health movement. The full text is divided into five chapters. Chapter one, This paper mainly discusses the background of Shanxi Patriotic Health Movement, and introduces the frequent emergence of infectious diseases in Shanxi in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the influence of natural and social conditions on the epidemic process. The social situation is getting worse and worse. While the Shanxi government urgently needs to improve itself, at the same time, in response to the call of the state to oppose bacterial warfare, it is imperative to carry out a patriotic health campaign. Chapters two, three, and four are the core parts of the full text. This paper mainly introduces the development of patriotic health movement in Shanxi Province. The second chapter discusses the establishment of a series of patriotic health institutions from top to bottom in Shanxi Province according to the actual situation of Shanxi Province. The patriotic health movement was divided into two stages. The first stage was the epidemic prevention and hygiene campaign, which began with anti-bacterial warfare, which was the initial stage of the patriotic health campaign. The second stage was a clean and hygienic campaign centered on the elimination of the four pests. It is the patriotic health movement that continues to develop and reach its climax stage. Chapter three analyzes the development of Shanxi health movement from the three aspects of medical prevention, cleaning and hygiene, and uniting traditional Chinese and western medicine. Chapter 4th describes Shanxi Province through a large number of health propaganda. Effective evaluation and inspection, irregular assault campaigns to promote the patriotic health movement towards a regular, extensive and stable process. 5th chapter from the achievements, experience, The patriotic health movement in Shanxi was evaluated from less than three angles. During the patriotic health movement, a large number of health examples emerged in Shanxi, which became the cornerstone of the central government's reconstruction of the national health ideology. In addition, Therefore, as a part of North China, the value of patriotic health movement can not be ignored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27

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