本文選題：蔣介石　切入點(diǎn)：孫立人　出處：《探索與爭(zhēng)鳴》2017年02期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：1949年后,蔣介石對(duì)孫立人給予了很大信任,但是他很快就對(duì)孫立人懷疑、不滿(mǎn),擔(dān)心其為美國(guó)人利用,發(fā)動(dòng)兵變,于是毅然削去其軍權(quán),逮捕其部屬多人,又繼而宣稱(chēng)孫立人為"匪諜"所利用,其幕后策劃者則由美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局說(shuō)成中共,結(jié)果,孫立人的部屬多人被判刑,孫本人被軟禁多年,世稱(chēng)"孫立人案"。關(guān)于此案,研究已多。但是,已有的成果大都局限于事件的敘述和政治上的分析,很少有人能令人信服地說(shuō)明蔣介石的主角作用及其心理變化歷程。這一課題,此前幾乎難以著手,現(xiàn)在,雖然事件其他主角的相關(guān)資料仍然缺佚,但是,由于蔣介石日記的開(kāi)放,基本條件就具備了。借助蔣介石日記,我們可以探究:1.孫立人和美國(guó)的真實(shí)關(guān)系;2.蔣介石對(duì)孫立人由充分信任而視為"軍閥""漢奸"的認(rèn)識(shí)變化;3.孫立人案由"兵變案"向"匪諜案"的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程;4.孫立人對(duì)蔣介石的真實(shí)態(tài)度、思想發(fā)展軌跡與"苦諫"策略的產(chǎn)生。
[Abstract]:After 1949, Jiang Jieshi placed great trust in Sun Liren. However, he soon became suspicious and dissatisfied with Sun Liren, worried that he would use it for Americans and launch a mutiny, so he resolutely stripped his military power and arrested many of his subordinates. He then claimed that Sun Liren was used as a "bandit spy," and the mastermind behind it was described by the US Central Intelligence Agency as the Chinese Communists. As a result, Sun Liren's subordinates were sentenced. Sun himself was placed under house arrest for many years. The world called the "Sun Liren case." regarding this case, Many studies have been done. However, most of the existing achievements have been limited to the narrative of events and political analysis, and few people can convincingly explain Jiang Jieshi's role as the protagonist and the course of his psychological changes. This subject was almost impossible to begin with before, but now, Although the relevant materials of the other protagonists of the incident are still missing, because of the opening of Jiang Jieshi's diary, the basic conditions have been met. With the help of Jiang Jieshi's diary, We can probe into the true relationship between Sun Liren and the United States 2.The change in Jiang Jieshi's understanding of Sun Liren as a "warlord" and "traitors" from full trust to a "traitor" 3.The transformation of Sun Liren's case from the "mutiny case" to the "bandit spy case" Liren's true attitude toward Jiang Jieshi, The path of thought development and the emergence of "bitter admonition" strategy.
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K27

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