發(fā)布時間：2018-03-14 15:46

  本文選題：陳獨秀　切入點：報刊實踐　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：陳獨秀作為中國近現(xiàn)代新聞傳播史上的重量級人物，其報刊實踐和傳播思想理應(yīng)受到高度重視，然而由于種種原因，以往的研究遠未到位。本論文以陳獨秀前期（1897-1921）報刊實踐與傳播思想為主要研究對象，從新聞傳播史的視角梳理其發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，在此基礎(chǔ)上深入探討其獨具個性的傳播思想。 緒論部分闡明了本項研究的價值與意義，對陳獨秀前期報刊實踐與傳播思想的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀做了綜述，并指出已有研究的不足。同時，對本論文的重點、難點與創(chuàng)新點作了交代，針對論文中的關(guān)鍵概念及幾個相關(guān)問題做了說明。 第一章以《揚子江形勢論略》一文為線索，追溯了維新時期陳獨秀從“士人”轉(zhuǎn)向維新的心路歷程，對其處于萌芽期的傳播實踐及傳播理念作了分析評點，指出這是陳獨秀涉足傳媒的“預(yù)演”，因而其報人生涯實際可以上溯自此。 第二章考察了清末新政時期陳獨秀的報刊實踐活動，指出陳獨秀此時的報刊傳播旨趣是思想啟蒙，而非革命排滿。對兩次演說會進行了較為詳細的介紹；對陳獨秀在《國民日日報》的地位及貢獻做了嘗試性的討論，指出陳獨秀既是創(chuàng)刊人之一，也是總理編輯之一，《國民日日報》的“舒緩”特征與陳獨秀的加盟密切相關(guān)，還考證了《發(fā)刊詞》、《近四十年世風(fēng)之變態(tài)》兩篇文章的作者歸屬問題，指出這兩篇文章所具有的陳獨秀的思想色彩，為研究陳獨秀創(chuàng)辦《安徽俗話報》之前的傳播思想提供了可靠的文本；在介紹《安徽俗話報》內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，分析刊物的宗旨與“同人刊物”性質(zhì)，對其“論說”欄進行了重點研究，進而探討了《安徽俗話報》的歷史地位，指出該報是清末下層啟蒙運動中啟蒙報刊的佼佼者。 第三章研究了五四新文化運動時期陳獨秀的報刊實踐活動�！都滓凡糠謱﹃惇毿阍凇都滓返牡匚蛔髁颂骄�，認為《新青年》與《甲寅》存在著“揚棄”的關(guān)系，并對《愛國心與自覺心》一文中提出的主要論點“有惡國不如無國”進行了分析；《新青年》部分對雜志的宗旨、作者、讀者、內(nèi)容以及歷史地位等作了討論，針對當前的一些研究熱點，如作者群的“分裂”、五四青年的“分化”、“激烈”的言論態(tài)度等問題進行了討論，認為《新青年》不僅是陳獨秀報人生涯的巔峰，而且是中國啟蒙報刊的“典范”；《每周評論》部分在對雜志宗旨、內(nèi)容進行詳細介紹的基礎(chǔ)上，重點圍繞雜志的評論性特征、對傳播馬克思主義的貢獻，以及陳獨秀“只眼”帶來“光明”的言論實踐等三個方面予以探討，認為《每周評論》不僅引領(lǐng)了該時期評論類報刊的“新潮流”，而且與《新青年》共同引領(lǐng)了五四新文化運動。 第四章著重評析了陳獨秀前期的傳播思想，指出其主要是由愛國憂民的傳播主題、思想啟蒙的傳播宗旨、自由主義的傳播思想等三部分組成，其中愛國憂民的傳播主題與思想啟蒙的傳播宗旨是貫穿其報刊實踐的兩條主線，自由主義則是其前期傳播思想的重要特征。用“一枝獨秀”概括陳獨秀前期的傳播思想可以說是實至名歸。 結(jié)語在簡要回顧陳獨秀前期報刊實踐的基礎(chǔ)上，對其報刊實踐與傳播思想的獨特價值做了評析，指出其具有的“唯一性”特征，并對構(gòu)成“唯一性”的具體“質(zhì)素”也作出了概括；同時，對陳獨秀的報刊實踐與其社會革命活動二者交替進行的事實予以高度評價，指出他是近代中國知識分子“知行合一”的踐行者和表率，其不乏真知灼見的“知”，體現(xiàn)了知識分子獨立思考追求真理的可貴品格，其不計得失、義無反顧的“行”，則彰顯出執(zhí)著率真的人格魅力。此外，對陳獨秀的“悲劇性”意義也嘗試性地進行了解讀。最后，，對陳獨秀在中國近現(xiàn)代社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的變革中的獨特價值和歷史地位（包括其報刊實踐和傳播思想在新聞史上的地位）下了論斷：陳獨秀不僅是近代中國轉(zhuǎn)型期的思想巨人，也是變革社會的行動巨人，他不僅在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)革命活動、推動社會進步方面功不可沒，而且也給中國思想史、文化史和新聞史等諸多領(lǐng)域留下了一筆寶貴遺產(chǎn)。陳獨秀由于種種原因而被“封存”“遮蔽”的“本色”，將會在客觀公正全面的歷史研究與評價中逐步“顯影”，而他光彩的一面也將被越來越多的人所認識和認同！
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu as a heavyweight Chinese modern journalism history, the newspaper practice and dissemination of ideas should be attached great importance, however, due to various reasons, the previous research has not been put in place. In this paper, the early Chen Duxiu (1897-1921) newspaper practice and communication theory as the main research object, from the perspective of the history of Journalism and communication, analyzes its development on this basis, the unique personality of the dissemination of ideas.
The introduction part expounds the value and significance of this study, reviews the research status of Chen Duxiu's early newspaper practice and dissemination of ideas at home and abroad, and points out the shortcomings of the existing research. At the same time, the focus of this paper, difficulties and innovations of the thesis are explained, the key concepts and some related problems do description.
In the first chapter of "the Yangtze River on the situation > as a clue, Chen Duxiu traced the reform period from" scholars "to reform the course, in the practice of communication and dissemination of the concept of the bud is analyzed on, pointed out that this is Chen Duxiu in the media" Preview ", because the newspaper career can be real back then.
The second chapter examines Chen Duxiu's newspapers practice in the late Qing Dynasty, pointed out that the newspaper spread purport of Chen Duxiu at this time is the enlightenment, rather than revolution full. Of the two speeches in detail; for Chen Duxiu in "National Journal on the status and contribution made a tentative discussion, pointed out that Chen Duxiu is one of the first prime minister, is also one of the editors," National Day journal "soothing" characteristics and Chen Duxiu join closely related, also research the < > foreword, < the author of nearly forty years of public ownership metamorphosis > two article, points out the two articles of Chen Duxiu's idea of color, to provide the reliable text of Chen Duxiu founded "Anhui colloquialism newspaper" before the dissemination of ideas; based on the introduction of "Anhui colloquialism Newspaper > on the content, purpose and analysis of publication journals of the" Discourse "in nature, "The column has carried on the key research, and then discusses the historical status of the" Anhui colloquial ", pointing out that the newspaper is the leader of the enlightening press in the lower enlightenment movement of the late Qing Dynasty.
The third chapter studies the 54 period of the new culture movement newspapers practice. Part of Chen Duxiu Chen Duxiu > Jiayin explores in < > Jiayin status > and < < that new youth > Jiayin exists "aufheben" relationship, and on "patriotism and consciousness" in this paper is mainly on the point "there is no evil country than the country" are analyzed; "New Youth > part of the purpose, magazine writer, reader, content and historical status are discussed, aiming at some current research hotspots, such as the" split ", 54 youth" differentiation "," fierce "attitude of speech the problem is discussed, that" New Youth > Chen Duxiu is not only a newspaper career, but also China enlightenment newspaper "model"; "Weekly Review > on magazine, based on the introduction of the detailed features, comments focus on the magazine, on The spread of Marx's contribution, and Chen Duxiu's "eye" to bring "three light" speech practice will be discussed, think "Weekly Review > not only to lead the period comment newspapers" new trend ", and" New Youth > 54 to lead the new culture movement.
The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of Chen Duxiu's early thoughts of communication, it is mainly composed of the spread of patriotic theme, enlightenment communication purpose, liberal communication thought of three parts, including the spread of patriotic themes and Enlightenment of the spread of the two main purpose is through the newspaper practice, liberalism it is an important feature of early dissemination of ideas. Chen Duxiu summarized the early "thriving" thoughts of communication can be said to be true.
The conclusion based on a brief review of Chen Duxiu's early newspaper practice on the unique value of the press practice and dissemination of ideas of the assessment, pointing out that it is the "only" features, and to constitute the "uniqueness" of the "quality" has also made a summary; at the same time, Chen Duxiu's revolutionary activities and social practice of newspapers the two alternate fact highly, pointed out that he is China modern intellectuals "unity" practice and example, the lack of high perspicacity "knowledge", which embodies the intellectuals' independent thinking the pursuit of truth can be your character, the excluding gains and losses, without "line", reveals persistent outspoken personality. In addition, Chen Duxiu's "tragic" meaning is tentatively interpreted. Finally, Chen Duxiu in China modern social transformation in the transformation of the unique value and history Position (including the press practice and thought of communication status in the news history) the judge: Chen Duxiu is not only the transition of modern China thought is giant, change of social action giant, he not only the leadership of the revolutionary activities, promoting social progress contributed, but also to China ideological history, cultural history history and news fields left a valuable legacy. Chen Duxiu due to various reasons were "sealed" "Mask" "color", will be in the study of history and objective assessment of comprehensive gradually "development", and his side of glory will be more and more people understand and agree!

【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G219.29;K251

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳長松;;揚棄:《甲寅》與《青年雜志》(《新青年》)關(guān)系的再審視[J];惠州學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2013年04期

本文編號：1611874