本文選題：民國時期　切入點：湘西　出處：《吉首大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：土匪問題是民國時期普遍存在的社會問題之一,它是特定歷史、文化背景下的產物,是社會轉型期“失范”行為的表現(xiàn)。湘西作為一個偏遠的少數(shù)民族地區(qū),在民國時期土匪日炙,除了受到當時社會環(huán)境的影響,也受到其特殊的自然地理條件、文化傳統(tǒng)以及戰(zhàn)略地位等各種因素的影響。本文共有六個部分,緒論部分主要是關于湘西土匪研究情況的分析,從而對該主題研究現(xiàn)狀的整體把握。第一章,主要是對民國時期湘西地區(qū)社會、政治、經濟、文化的概括和分析,以為后文湘西匪患研究做一個背景基礎。第二章,是以獲得的資料為基礎,歸納和總結當時土匪在民國各個時期的分布、構成、特點以及危害性。民國時期湘西土匪的人數(shù)多、分布廣,雖然土匪在不同時期其規(guī)模大小、人員構成、土匪性質方面不盡相同,但所帶來的危害和破壞性是一致的。第三章,是對湘西匪患的成因分析。湘西匪患的形成有自然氣候、地理地貌、經濟文化落后等諸多方面的成因。并且位于少數(shù)民族聚居地,湘西土匪的形成離不開它所特有的歷史遺留問題和社會政治。第四章,主要分析了國民黨剿匪的方式以及成效�？傮w來看,對于剿匪的部署國民黨當局可謂是“煞費苦心”,但由于其本身的政治腐敗,所以剿匪并沒有取得眾望所歸的成效,反而是出現(xiàn)了長剿不滅的現(xiàn)象。最后是余論,這部分有兩個方面內容,一是涉及抗戰(zhàn)后共產黨剿匪部分,概括了共產黨剿匪及其成功的原因,以此保證論文的整體性和完整性。另一方面,主要是對整個湘西匪患的情況、定義和現(xiàn)實意義等進行概述。湘西土匪不能籠統(tǒng)的定義為用暴力搶劫、襲擊的群體和個人,它從最開始經濟土匪的范疇到具有強烈政治需求的組織,其本質發(fā)生了極大變化。其次,湘西土匪從多、散、小以本地人為主的群體到后來發(fā)展成為官、軍、匪的部隊,其成長過程在不同階段各有特點。
[Abstract]:The bandit problem is one of the social problems of the period of the Republic of China, it is the product of specific historical and cultural background, is the performance of social transition "anomie" behavior. Xiangxi as a remote minority area, in the period of the Republic of China bandits sunburn, apart from the influence of the social environment, but also by its special the natural and geographical conditions, cultural tradition and the influence of various factors such as strategic position. This thesis consists of six parts. The introduction part is mainly about the analysis of Xiangxi bandits research situation, and thus overall on the topic, research status of the grip. In the first chapter, mainly on the social, political and economic area of Xiangxi during the period of Republic of China, and summary and the analysis of culture, thought the study of banditry in Xiangxi do a background. The second chapter is on the basis of the data obtained, and summarized that in each period of bandits in the distribution, composition, characteristics The number and the harmfulness. During the period of the Republic of Xiangxi bandits and more widely distributed, although the bandits in the different periods of their size, personnel structure, bandits nature is not the same, but the damage and destruction caused by is the same. The third chapter is the analysis of the causes of banditry in Xiangxi. Xiangxi was the natural climate formation geography, topography, causes of backward economic and cultural and other aspects. And in the minority communities, the formation of Xiangxi bandits cannot do without its own historical issues and social politics. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the Kuomintang bandits way and results. In general, for the deployment of the Kuomintang authorities is bandits is "painstakingly" but because of its own political corruption, so bandits have not been popular success, but that there is a long and eternal phenomenon. Finally I theory, this part has two aspects The content, one is involved in the Communist Party after the war will part, summarized the causes of the Communist Party and the bandits of success, in order to ensure the integrity and the integrity of the thesis. On the other hand, mainly for the entire Xiangxi banditry situation, definition and significance are summarized. The general definition of Xiangxi bandits can not use violent robbery, group and personal attacks, it from the start of economic bandits category to the strong political needs of the organization, changed its nature. Secondly, the Xiangxi bandits from many small, scattered, mainly to local people groups to later became officer, army, bandit troops, their growth process have different characteristics in different stage.

【學位授予單位】：吉首大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K258

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 庹繼光;王炎龍;;他者視野下的“湘西土匪劇”及反撥[J];當代文壇;2014年02期

2 何文平;;清末民初的粵港澳流動與廣東社會秩序——以匪患為例[J];中山大學學報(社會科學版);2013年04期

3 趙明志;;湘西剿匪往事[J];黨史縱橫;2011年05期

4 蘇磊;付少平;;匪患對黃土高原居住形態(tài)的影響探略——以近現(xiàn)代隴東為例[J];古今農業(yè);2010年04期

5 鄧金林;;民國湘西匪患經濟原因探析[J];長江大學學報(社會科學版);2010年02期

6 劉永生;;北伐時期湖南土匪研究[J];蘭州學刊;2010年03期

7 張偉權;劉景慧;;湘西土匪剖析[J];懷化學院學報;2008年10期

8 孫靜;劉嘉;;淺析民國土匪賴以生存的社會關系——以湘西地區(qū)為例[J];山西師大學報(社會科學版);2008年01期

9 伍曉玲;;民國時期的土匪與革命關系的研究[J];內蒙古農業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2007年05期

10 田頻;;沈從文筆下的湘西土匪形象[J];文學教育(上);2007年07期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 莫代山;民國時期土家族地區(qū)土匪活動與社會控制[D];中南民族大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 楊春;沈從文筆下湘西形象的獨特性研究[D];吉首大學;2013年

2 田怡;中國近代民族區(qū)域整合之湘西民族地方：1930年代湘西革屯運動析論[D];中央民族大學;2011年

3 孫靜;民國時期湘西匪亂研究[D];華中師范大學;2004年

，

本文編號：1605605