本文選題：中共　切入點(diǎn)：國民黨　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,國共合作抗戰(zhàn)的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線正式形成。但在國共兩黨合作的過程中,國民黨始終實(shí)行限共與反共的政策,在組織上試圖對(duì)中共進(jìn)行消融；在軍事上采取限制打擊的政策；在思想文化上宣傳“一個(gè)黨,一個(gè)主義,一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖”,制造反共輿論。針對(duì)國民黨的反共政策,中國共產(chǎn)黨始終堅(jiān)持抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策,維護(hù)抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,對(duì)國民黨采取團(tuán)結(jié)中有斗爭,在斗爭中求團(tuán)結(jié)的方針,極力保持自己在思想上,政治上與組織上的獨(dú)立性,反駁國民黨宣揚(yáng)的“一個(gè)政黨,一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖,一個(gè)主義,一個(gè)軍隊(duì)”的言論,堅(jiān)持了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中的獨(dú)立自主原則。在具體的斗爭中,中共在堅(jiān)守抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的大原則的同時(shí)針對(duì)國民黨的具體反共措施展開不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。 在汪精衛(wèi)叛變后,中共配合國民黨揭露打擊賣國漢奸汪精衛(wèi),積極鼓勵(lì)與推動(dòng)國民黨繼續(xù)實(shí)行聯(lián)共抗日的方針,維護(hù)并擴(kuò)大了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,駕馭了整個(gè)局勢(shì)的發(fā)展。中國共產(chǎn)黨始終把民族矛盾放在首位,各階級(jí)的利益必須服從全民族的利益。針對(duì)國民黨的限共、反共政策,展開了積極的應(yīng)對(duì)。中共提出了堅(jiān)持抗戰(zhàn)到底反對(duì)中途妥協(xié)、鞏固國內(nèi)團(tuán)結(jié)、反對(duì)內(nèi)部分裂、力求進(jìn)步反對(duì)向后倒退的三大口號(hào)。同國民黨頑固派的反共活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了堅(jiān)決的斗爭。 為了更有效的應(yīng)對(duì)國民黨的限共、反共政策,中共加強(qiáng)了輿論的宣傳,在肯定國民黨在正面戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮的作用之外,對(duì)其在抗戰(zhàn)中表現(xiàn)出的消極抗日以及其獨(dú)裁與限共、反共思想給予堅(jiān)決的警告與批判。在維護(hù)與鞏固兩黨合作關(guān)系之外,宣傳了中共的獨(dú)立自主思想,擴(kuò)大了中共的影響。采取間接應(yīng)對(duì)的方試擴(kuò)大反汪宣傳爭取海外媒體與進(jìn)步人士的支持利用國民黨自身言論進(jìn)行采取直接批判的方式事上回?fù)簟?面對(duì)兩黨之間摩擦加劇,矛盾上升的情況下,中共在對(duì)國民黨的限共、反共政策的應(yīng)對(duì)中采取以有理、有利、有節(jié)作為原則,運(yùn)用間接反擊與直接批判的手法展開回?fù)?在斗爭的同時(shí)維護(hù)了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線,保證了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。也體現(xiàn)了高超的政治斗爭藝術(shù)。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the United front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was formally formed. However, in the process of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Kuomintang always implemented the policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party, and tried to melt the Chinese Communist Party organizationally. We should adopt a policy of limiting attacks militarily, propagate "one party, one doctrine and one leader" in ideology and culture, and create anti-Communist public opinion. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the anti-Japanese national United front policy in view of the Kuomintang's anti-Communist policy. To safeguard the anti-Japanese national United front, to adopt a policy of struggle in unity against the Kuomintang, to seek unity in the struggle, to strive to maintain its ideological, political and organizational independence, and to refute the "one political party and one leader" proclaimed by the Kuomintang. The statement of "one doctrine, one army" adheres to the principle of independence and autonomy in the anti-Japanese national United front. While adhering to the general principle of the anti-Japanese national United front, the Chinese Communist Party launched different ways of dealing with the concrete anti-Communist measures of the Kuomintang at the same time. After Wang Jingwei's defection, the Chinese Communists cooperated with the Kuomintang in exposing and cracking down on the traitors and traitors, Wang Jingwei, actively encouraged and pushed the Kuomintang to continue the policy of joining the Communist Party against Japan, and safeguarded and expanded the anti-Japanese national United front. The Communist Party of China has always put ethnic contradictions first, and the interests of all classes must be subordinated to the interests of the whole nation, in view of the Kuomintang's policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party. Launched a positive response. The Chinese Communists put forward to persist in the War of Resistance against halfway compromise, consolidate domestic unity, and oppose internal divisions. The three slogans striving to advance and oppose retrogression resolutely fought against the anti-Communist activities of the Kuomintang die-hards. In order to respond more effectively to the Kuomintang's policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party, the Communist Party of China has intensified the propaganda of public opinion and, in addition to affirming the role of the Kuomintang in the positive battlefield, has expressed its negative resistance to Japan in the War of Resistance against Japan and its dictatorship and restrictions on the Communist Party. The anti-Communist ideology has given firm warning and criticism. In addition to safeguarding and consolidating the cooperative relations between the two parties, it has propagated the CPC's idea of independence and autonomy. An indirect response was taken to expand anti-Wang propaganda and win the support of overseas media and progressive figures to use the KMT's own remarks to take direct criticism. In the face of intensified friction and rising contradictions between the two parties, the Communist Party of China, in its response to the Kuomintang's policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party, adopted the principles of justification, advantage and discipline, and used indirect counter-attacks and direct criticism to launch a counter-attack. At the same time, it maintained the anti-Japanese national United front, guaranteed the victory of the anti-Japanese war, and embodied the superb art of political struggle.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K265

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 劉秀梅;論延安時(shí)期中共領(lǐng)袖對(duì)國外媒體的運(yùn)用[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2013年

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