本文選題：晚清時期　切入點(diǎn)：新政　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 晚清的中國面臨著嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)憂外患,清政府被迫實(shí)行新政,在此特殊時期,聯(lián)豫作為最后一任駐藏大臣,秉承清政府之命,走進(jìn)西藏,全理西藏一切事務(wù),尤其是“新政”事務(wù)。 作為一名有一定世界眼光的封疆大吏,聯(lián)豫在藏六年期間,實(shí)行了一系列新政措施。政治方面:恢復(fù)舊制,駐藏幫辦大臣仍駐前藏;裁糧員,改設(shè)理事官和駐地委員;撤銷駐藏幫辦大臣,設(shè)左右參贊;革新駐藏大臣衙門組織。經(jīng)濟(jì)方面:設(shè)陳列所,派遣藏民赴川學(xué)習(xí)工藝;收回地方鑄幣權(quán),歸國家所有;另外在修路、電訊和郵電等事業(yè)方面也略有所為。文教方面:設(shè)立初級小學(xué)堂、漢文藏文傳習(xí)所和白話報館,還設(shè)立陸軍小學(xué)堂和警務(wù)學(xué)堂等。軍事外交方面:聯(lián)豫提出“諸事之中,尤以練兵為急務(wù)�！辈榛I餉多方而努力;調(diào)川軍入藏。他還注意正確地處理西藏與“廓爾喀”(尼泊爾)的關(guān)系;擬設(shè)領(lǐng)事館,以保僑民的安全和利益。另外他還竭力處理好入藏人員有關(guān)事宜以及西藏地方官員的事情。 聯(lián)豫作為晚清駐藏大臣,他的所作所為,無論是對藏區(qū)還是對中央政府都起著非常重要的歷史作用。面對外侮,他多能堅(jiān)決抵抗,維護(hù)我國各項(xiàng)主權(quán)不受外人侵犯;面對內(nèi)亂,他絞盡腦汁,剿撫兼施,竭力保證藏區(qū)地方的安定;面對一些混亂的落后的眾多內(nèi)部事務(wù),他勵精圖治,加強(qiáng)對西藏施政,以促進(jìn)西藏地區(qū)的發(fā)展。 總之,聯(lián)豫應(yīng)清中央政府全國新政的潮流,奉清廷之命到西藏推行新政,雖然新政有很大的歷史局限性,但卻是一種自覺適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展需要的舉措,是代表歷史進(jìn)步發(fā)展的客觀要求,是一條符合歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律的道路,因此,在一定程度上是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, China was faced with serious internal and external troubles, and the Qing government was forced to implement the New deal. In this special period, Lianyu, as the last minister stationed in Tibet, took the order of the Qing government to enter Tibet and take care of all the affairs of Tibet. In particular, the "New deal" affairs. As a major official with a certain world vision, Lianyu carried out a series of new measures during the six-year period of Tibet. Political aspects: restoring the old system, the minister of deputy to Tibet still stayed in the former Tibet, cutting grain officers, changing the director and resident committee; Abolition of the Deputy Minister of State in Tibet, establishment of a Counsellor of the left and right; renovation of the Yamen Organization of the Minister of State stationed in Tibet. Economic aspects: setting up display offices, sending Tibetans to Sichuan to study craft; recovering the right of local coins to be owned by the State; and building roads in addition, In the fields of telecommunications, post and telecommunications, and so on, there has also been some work. In the field of culture and education, we have set up elementary primary schools, Chinese-language Tibetan language transmission institutes and vernacular newspapers, as well as army elementary schools and police academies. Especially the training of troops as a matter of urgency... "and to make efforts to raise money; to transfer the troops of Sichuan to Tibet. He also paid attention to correctly handling the relationship between Tibet and" Gurkha "(Nepal); proposed to establish a consulate, In order to protect the safety and interests of the diaspora, he also tried to handle the affairs of Tibetans and Tibetan local officials. As the minister in Tibet in the late Qing Dynasty, Lianyu played a very important historical role in the Tibetan area and the central government. In the face of foreign aggression, he was able to resist firmly and safeguard the sovereignty of our country from being infringed by outsiders. In the face of civil strife, he racked his brains and stroked both to ensure the stability of the Tibetan region, and in the face of some chaotic and backward internal affairs, he worked hard to govern Tibet and strengthen its administration in order to promote the development of the Tibet region. In a word, the United and Henan governments responded to the trend of the central government's national new policies, and were ordered by the Qing government to carry out the new policies in Tibet. Although the New deal had great historical limitations, it was an act of conscious adaptation to the needs of the development of the times. It is an objective requirement of historical progress and development and a road that accords with the law of historical development, so, to some extent, it is worth affirming.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K252

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 趙海靜;;聯(lián)豫新政對西藏地方出版印刷事業(yè)的影響[J];西藏民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2012年03期

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