本文選題：后套地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：移民　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 清中后期至民國(guó)前期,后套地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了大規(guī)模的移民浪潮。大量移民的到來(lái),使后套地區(qū)的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活、文化習(xí)俗等都發(fā)生了重大變化。這一現(xiàn)象成為后套社會(huì)生活史研究的重要問(wèn)題之一。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)這一時(shí)期后套的移民問(wèn)題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)和具體的研究。 從清代中后期開(kāi)始,內(nèi)地人地矛盾日益尖銳,自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),而塞外的后套地區(qū)因?yàn)橛悬S河水澆灌,自然環(huán)境良好。于是內(nèi)地人民紛紛涌向后套地區(qū)。及至清末,清廷實(shí)行蒙地放墾政策后,后套移民更見(jiàn)增加。到了民國(guó)時(shí)期,在政府倡議移民屯墾的大環(huán)境下,政府組織移民和民間社團(tuán)發(fā)起的救濟(jì)移民、新村移民等活動(dòng)在后套地區(qū)又一次掀起移民熱潮。 各地移民來(lái)到后套后,逐漸分化為不同的社會(huì)階層。包括農(nóng)民、傭工、商人、手工業(yè)者、知識(shí)分子等,并且數(shù)量可觀。 隨著大量移民的遷入,后套地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境、民俗文化也受到了影響,從而形成后套獨(dú)特的民俗習(xí)慣。
[Abstract]:From the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the early period of the Republic of China, there was a large-scale migration wave in the Houtuo area, and the arrival of a large number of immigrants made the social production and life in the Houtuo area. This phenomenon has become one of the most important problems in the study of social life history. Based on the previous studies, this paper makes a systematic and specific study on the migration problem in this period. Since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the contradictions between people and land in the mainland have become increasingly acute and natural disasters have occurred frequently. However, due to the water irrigation of the Yellow River, the natural environment has been good in the hindmost areas. So people from the mainland have flocked to the hindmost areas. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, After the Qing government carried out the policy of reclaiming land in Mongolia, the latter immigrants increased. During the period of the Republic of China, the government organized immigrants and relief immigrants initiated by civil society under the general environment of the government's initiative to open up land for resettlement. New village emigration and other activities in the region set off another migration boom. When immigrants arrived, they gradually divided into different social strata, including farmers, domestic helpers, businessmen, craftsmen, intellectuals and so on, and the number was considerable. With the migration of a large number of immigrants, the ecological environment and folk culture in the hindquarters were also affected, thus forming the unique folklore customs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K252

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