本文選題：司法部　切入點：民初　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文主要研究的是民國初年1912年—1914年《中華民國臨時約法》框架下的北京政府司法部。北京政府司法部是由清末法部直接承繼而來,起初在官制結(jié)構(gòu)、規(guī)章制度等方面多有借鑒,但隨著國體的改變和新情況的不斷出現(xiàn),司法部開始自主探索,試圖尋找一條既借鑒西方法律思想,又符合中國國情的法制之路,并取得了卓有成效的成績,為中國法制現(xiàn)代化做出了很大的貢獻。本文通過對司法部門部官制、人事、政策、事務(wù)等方面的研究,反映了司法部門部運行的真實狀況,并通過對司法部具體事件的描述,為建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義法制體系提供借鑒作用。 本文共分為五章。 第一章主要介紹從清末建立法部到民初司法部成立這一段歷史進程,并交代了南京司法部的簡要情況。 第二章分析了民初司法部的官制沿革情況,并總結(jié)其發(fā)展脈絡(luò),對其直轄機構(gòu)司法籌備處的介紹是本章的另一重點。 第三章從司法部四位總長的角度出發(fā),通過對其政策主張的介紹與分析,展現(xiàn)司法部的司法改革計劃。 第四章通過闡述司法部與中央其他部門,及司法部與地方各省的權(quán)限關(guān)系,確定司法部在民國初年政府中的地位和作用。 第五章詳細介紹了司法部在民初司法事業(yè)種所起到的關(guān)鍵作用,著重記敘了其在創(chuàng)設(shè)律師制度,改良監(jiān)獄制度等方面所做的貢獻。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the Ministry of Justice of the Beijing Government under the framework of the interim Treaty Law of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1914. The Ministry of Justice of the Beijing Government was inherited directly from the Ministry of Law in the late Qing Dynasty, initially in the official structure. The rules and regulations have been widely used for reference, but with the changes in the state system and the continuous emergence of new situations, the Ministry of Justice has begun to explore independently, trying to find a legal road that not only draws lessons from western legal ideas but also conforms to China's national conditions. It has made a great contribution to the modernization of the Chinese legal system. Through the research on the official system, personnel, policy and affairs of the judicial department, this paper reflects the real situation of the operation of the judicial department. And through the description of the specific events of the Ministry of Justice, it provides a reference for the construction of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the historical process from the establishment of the Ministry of Law in the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the Ministry of Justice in the early Republic of China, and gives a brief account of the Ministry of Justice in Nanjing. The second chapter analyzes the evolution of the official system of the Ministry of Justice in the beginning of the Republic of China and summarizes its development. The third chapter, from the point of view of the four directors of the Ministry of Justice, through the introduction and analysis of its policy proposition, shows the judicial reform plan of the Ministry of Justice. Chapter 4th defines the position and role of the Ministry of Justice in the early period of the Republic of China by expounding the relationship between the Ministry of Justice and other central departments, as well as the relationship between the Ministry of Justice and the local provinces. Chapter 5th introduces in detail the key role played by the Ministry of Justice in the administration of justice in the early days of the Republic of China, with emphasis on its contribution to the establishment of the lawyer system and the improvement of the prison system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K258

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉迪香;民國北京政府時期省區(qū)軍政體制研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1566323