本文關(guān)鍵詞： 四行孤軍 謝晉元 第88師　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“八一三”淞滬抗戰(zhàn)是抗日戰(zhàn)爭中一件影響深遠(yuǎn)的歷史事件,它是中國全面抗戰(zhàn)的第一場大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)役,是全面抗戰(zhàn)開始的重要標(biāo)志。四行倉庫保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)作為淞滬抗戰(zhàn)后期重要的歷史事件,在整個抗戰(zhàn)史上有著特殊的意義。四行孤軍以一營之兵力面對日軍的重重包圍,浴血奮戰(zhàn)4天4夜,始終堅守著四行倉庫的陣地,并給日軍造成較大的傷亡,大大振奮了當(dāng)時日趨低迷的抗戰(zhàn)士氣,也為中國博得了國際社會的關(guān)注和同情,展現(xiàn)了中國軍隊抵御外敵入侵時不怕犧牲、永不屈服的精神。在4天4夜的激戰(zhàn)中,四行孤軍總是帶有一定神秘色彩在戰(zhàn)斗著,上海市民雖然能在租界中眺望到戰(zhàn)斗場面,并為孤軍戰(zhàn)士助威,但關(guān)于孤軍如何在日軍重重包圍下,依舊能堅守倉庫的原因卻眾說紛紜。同樣,不同媒體的解讀與渲染,使得某些細(xì)節(jié)更加撲朔迷離;在眾多傳說中,孤軍撤退過程、女童子軍獻旗、孤軍具體人數(shù)是最引人關(guān)注的,同時也是最具有傳奇性的內(nèi)容。本文在立足史料的基礎(chǔ)上,對四行孤軍這個群體進行整體和較為系統(tǒng)的研究,重點考辨在四行孤軍戰(zhàn)斗過程中出現(xiàn)的一些傳說和誤傳,并得到一些考證結(jié)果:孤軍在收到退出倉庫的命令后,本營機槍連負(fù)責(zé)掩護隊友撤退;除了楊惠敏送入的國旗外,倉庫中另有2面國旗;參加四行保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)的“八百壯士”共420人,撤退時為377人等。通過對比當(dāng)時史料記載和親歷者的回憶資料,利用最新的史料發(fā)現(xiàn),結(jié)合前輩學(xué)者的研究結(jié)果,以考證厘清四行孤軍的來龍去脈,彌補淞滬抗戰(zhàn)史研究領(lǐng)域的部分不足。
[Abstract]:The "813" War of Resistance against Japan was a far-reaching historical event in the War of Resistance against Japan, and it was the first large-scale campaign of China's all-out war of resistance. It is an important symbol of the beginning of the full-scale War of Resistance. As an important historical event in the late period of the Songhu War of Resistance, the four-line warehouse defense war has a special significance in the whole history of the war of resistance. After four days and four nights of bloody battle, they always held the position of the four rows of warehouses, and caused relatively large casualties to the Japanese army, which greatly raised the morale of the Japanese war of resistance, which was increasingly low at that time, and also won the attention and sympathy of the international community for China. It shows that the Chinese army is not afraid of sacrifice and never succumbs to the invasion of foreign enemies. In the fierce battle of four days and four nights, the four lines of solitary troops are always fighting with a certain mysterious color, although the citizens of Shanghai can see the fighting scene in the concession. And to cheer the lone soldiers, but there are different reasons why the lone soldiers can still hold on to the warehouse under the Japanese army's siege. Similarly, the interpretation and rendering of different media has made some details even more complicated; in many legends, In the course of the withdrawal of the lone army, the flag of the girl scouts was laid, and the exact number of the solitary soldiers was the most interesting and also the most legendary content. Based on the historical data, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the group of four lines of solitary soldiers. The focus is on the legends and misinformation that emerged during the four-line solitary army battle, and some textual research results were obtained: after receiving the order to withdraw from the warehouse, the Gujun Company was responsible for covering the withdrawal of his teammates; in addition to the national flag sent by Yang Huimin, There were two other flags in the warehouse; there were 420 "800 strong men" who participated in the four-line defense war, and 377 people retreated. By comparing the historical records of that time with the memories of those who had witnessed them, we found that by using the latest historical materials, Combined with the research results of the predecessors, this paper clarifies the origin of the Sixing Gujun and makes up part of the deficiency in the field of the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War in Songhu.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K265

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本文編號：1556256