本文關(guān)鍵詞： 民國時期 寧波 集市 發(fā)展　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：集市是社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的晴雨表,通過對集市發(fā)展的研究,我們可以探知整個社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。民國時期的寧波集市,在經(jīng)歷了五口通商和被納入到資本主義世界市場體系的變局之后,獲得了較快發(fā)展,并在城鄉(xiāng)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系等方面發(fā)揮了更加重要的作用。 寧波集市的發(fā)展具有歷史傳承性,兩宋時期寧波集市開始興起,元朝時期經(jīng)歷了元初的戰(zhàn)亂寧波集市開始進(jìn)入緩慢的恢復(fù)發(fā)展階段,明清時期寧波集市臻于繁榮。五口通商之后寧波集市發(fā)展加快,到民國時期寧波集市無論是在數(shù)量上、規(guī)模上還是在集期密度上都有了很大增加。寧波廟市在民國時期也非常繁榮。二者共同構(gòu)成了一個分布廣泛、布局合理的集市網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系。這中間人口與職業(yè)的變化,對集市產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。寧波集市的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出了以下特點(diǎn):即受當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境、交通、對外貿(mào)易、重商習(xí)俗和城鄉(xiāng)互動影響顯著。透過寧波集市發(fā)展特點(diǎn)的研究,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn):民國時期寧波社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的各個方面與寧波集市的發(fā)展聯(lián)系緊密,在城鄉(xiāng)互動構(gòu)架下,它們之間相互促進(jìn),相互影響,相得益彰。 民國時期寧波集市發(fā)展不僅促進(jìn)了商品流通、增加了農(nóng)民收入、活躍了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)氛圍,而且還大大刺激了寧波農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)的商品化、專業(yè)化水平。集市作為農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品收購、行銷的起點(diǎn)和商品銷售的終點(diǎn),起到了良好的中介作用。它將廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)與世界市場相聯(lián)系,既滿足了人們的物質(zhì)需要,也開闊了人們的視野。集市中充斥的大量洋貨,不僅逐步瓦解了自給自足的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì),而且促進(jìn)了人們思想觀念上的日益開化。
[Abstract]:Bazaar is a barometer of social and economic development. By studying the development of bazaar, we can find out the development of the whole society and economy. After going through the changes of five ports of trade and being incorporated into the capitalist world market system, it has gained rapid development and played a more important role in the social and economic development of urban and rural areas and economic ties between urban and rural areas. The development of Ningbo bazaar is of historical heritage. During the Song Dynasty, Ningbo bazaar began to rise, and the Yuan Dynasty experienced the war in the early Yuan Dynasty, and the Ningbo bazaar began to enter a slow stage of recovery and development. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Ningbo bazaar flourished. After the five ports of commerce, the development of Ningbo bazaar accelerated, and during the period of the Republic of China, the Ningbo bazaar was no matter in quantity. There has been a great increase in scale and density. Ningbo Miao was also very prosperous during the Republic of China. Together, the two formed a widely distributed and well-distributed market network system. This change in population and occupation. The development of Ningbo bazaar shows the following characteristics: the local natural environment, transportation, foreign trade, mercantilism customs and urban-rural interaction have a significant impact on the development of Ningbo bazaar. We can find that all aspects of the social and economic development of Ningbo during the Republic of China are closely related to the development of Ningbo bazaar. Under the framework of interaction between urban and rural areas, they promote each other, influence each other and complement each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the development of Ningbo bazaar not only promoted the circulation of goods, increased the income of farmers, enlivened the atmosphere of market economy, but also greatly stimulated the commercialization and specialization of Ningbo agriculture and handicraft industry. The purchase of handicraft products, the starting point of marketing and the end point of commodity sales play a good intermediary role. It connects the vast rural areas with the world market and meets the material needs of people. The vast quantities of foreign goods filled in the bazaar not only gradually disintegrated the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, but also promoted the growing civilization of people's ideas and ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K258

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