發(fā)布時間：2018-02-28 16:09

  本文關鍵詞： 國民黨 抗日戰(zhàn)爭 蘇北 游擊戰(zhàn)　出處：《南京大學》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在抗日戰(zhàn)爭史研究中,學界對國民黨在正面戰(zhàn)場上作戰(zhàn)概況研究較為細致、全面。20世紀80年代中期以后,大陸有學者提出國民黨也曾發(fā)動游擊戰(zhàn),并開辟了若干敵后戰(zhàn)場。近年來,隨著史料的挖掘和研究的深入,學界對國民黨在敵后進行的游擊戰(zhàn)和開辟的游擊戰(zhàn)場研究不斷深入,并形成了不少研究成果。但個案式研究相對不足,特別是對蘇北國民黨敵后作戰(zhàn)研究幾乎為空白。本文擬以國民黨在蘇北的敵后抗戰(zhàn)為中心,力圖展現(xiàn)該區(qū)域內(nèi)國民黨軍所進行的游擊戰(zhàn)概況,勾勒蘇北國民黨敵后戰(zhàn)場產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和衰落的過程,并進而探求其歷史地位和經(jīng)驗教訓,從而以此區(qū)域性的實證研究來推進國民黨抗日游擊作戰(zhàn)的整體性研究。 本文正文分為四章,加上前言和結語共六個部分。前言部分,主要是梳理了該問題學術研究概況,并提出了本文創(chuàng)新性研究的思路、方法,提出以個案探討深化整體研究、以系統(tǒng)審視揭示深層動因、以對比分析拓展研究視野,同時還對文章中所使用的資料、相關概念和文章的邏輯結構及主要內(nèi)容作了分析。第一章是對國民黨蘇北敵后戰(zhàn)場形成的考察,提出應從戰(zhàn)略、戰(zhàn)役和戰(zhàn)術三個層面來分析國民黨抗日游擊戰(zhàn)思想的內(nèi)涵和發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程；并以此為參照,分析了國民黨蘇北敵后戰(zhàn)場的形成過程及其特點,指出該敵后戰(zhàn)場的形成是隨著國民黨抗日游擊戰(zhàn)思想的演變以及抗戰(zhàn)前后在該區(qū)域進行的軍事斗爭實踐而逐步形成的,這一特點也直接影響了此后該敵后戰(zhàn)區(qū)的興衰。第二章是對國民黨蘇北敵后根據(jù)地建設的分析,本章考察了國民黨為實現(xiàn)社會整合而進行的種種施政努力,包括在政治上建立黨政軍一元化領導體制和恢復基層政權、在經(jīng)濟上采取多種措施發(fā)展生產(chǎn)、在民眾動員方面完善動員機構等。在此基礎上,對各項施政措施的效果和利弊作簡要分析,從而說明其社會整合的相對無力使得其最終無法在敵后堅持抗戰(zhàn)。第三章主要探討了國民黨蘇北敵后游擊武裝體系的構成和特點,認為國民黨蘇北敵后游擊武裝包括正規(guī)部隊、地方保安團隊和武裝民眾等,它們共同構成了蘇北敵后抗戰(zhàn)武裝體系；在此基礎上,深入分析了蘇北軍政格局形聚神散的特點,及其產(chǎn)生的原因和造成的后果。第四章是對蘇北國民黨軍敵后作戰(zhàn)的考察,主要以時間為經(jīng),作戰(zhàn)對象為緯,考察了蘇北國民黨軍敵后作戰(zhàn)從興起到衰落的過程,闡述了各種武裝力量消長的表現(xiàn)和原因。結語部分,主要從總體上評價了國民黨在蘇北敵后抗戰(zhàn)的歷史地位,同時深入考察了蘇北國民黨游擊作戰(zhàn)衰落的原因在于地理環(huán)境的制約、作戰(zhàn)方式的呆板、戰(zhàn)略指導的偏差和力量整合的失敗。
[Abstract]:In the study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan, the academic circles studied the general situation of the Kuomintang operations on the front battlefield in a more detailed way. After the middle of 80s of the 20th century, some mainland scholars suggested that the KMT had also launched guerrilla warfare. In recent years, with the development of historical data and research, the study of guerrilla warfare carried out by the Kuomintang behind the enemy lines and the guerrilla war fields opened up by the Kuomintang have been continuously deepened. But the case study is relatively insufficient, especially the research on the enemy behind the enemy lines in northern Jiangsu is almost blank. This paper intends to focus on the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Soviet Union. Trying to show the general situation of guerrilla warfare carried out by the Kuomintang forces in the region, outlining the process of the emergence, development and decline of the battlefield behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Soviet Union, and further exploring its historical status and experience and lessons, Thus, the regional empirical study to promote the integrity of the Kuomintang anti-Japanese guerrilla operations. This paper is divided into four chapters, plus the preface and the conclusion of six parts. The preface part, mainly combing the academic research situation of this issue, and put forward the innovative research ideas, methods, put forward the case study to deepen the overall research. To reveal the underlying causes through systematic examination, to expand the perspective of research through comparative analysis, and at the same time to study the materials used in the article, The related concepts, the logical structure and the main contents of the article are analyzed. The first chapter is an investigation of the formation of the battlefield behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Kuomintang. From the three aspects of campaign and tactics, this paper analyzes the connotation, occurrence and development process of the Kuomintang's anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare thought, and with this as a reference, analyzes the formation process and characteristics of the battlefield behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Kuomintang. It is pointed out that the formation of the battlefield behind the enemy line was gradually formed with the evolution of the Kuomintang's anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare ideology and the practice of military struggle in the region before and after the Anti-Japanese War. This characteristic also has a direct impact on the rise and fall of the war zone behind the enemy lines hereafter. Chapter two is an analysis of the construction of the Kuomintang's base areas behind the enemy lines in the northern part of Jiangsu. This chapter examines the various administrative efforts made by the Kuomintang to achieve social integration. Including the establishment of a unified leadership system of the party, government, and army in politics and the restoration of grassroots power, the adoption of various economic measures to develop production, and the improvement of mobilization institutions in the area of public mobilization. On this basis, This paper makes a brief analysis of the effects, advantages and disadvantages of various administrative measures, thus showing that the relative lack of social integration makes it impossible to persist in the war of resistance behind the enemy lines. Chapter three mainly discusses the composition and characteristics of the guerrilla armed system behind the enemy lines in northern Jiangsu of the Kuomintang. It is considered that the guerrilla armed forces behind the enemy lines in northern Jiangsu include regular troops, local security teams and armed people, which together constitute the armed system behind the enemy forces in northern Jiangsu, and on this basis, the characteristics of the military and political pattern in northern Jiangsu are deeply analyzed. Chapter 4th is an investigation of the operations behind the enemy lines of the Kuomintang forces in northern Jiangsu Province, mainly in the light of time and the objectives of the operations, to examine the process from the rise to the decline of the operations behind the enemy forces of the Kuomintang forces in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. This paper expounds the performance and reasons for the growth and decline of various armed forces. In the conclusion part, it mainly evaluates the historical position of the Kuomintang in the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in the north of Jiangsu Province. At the same time, the reasons for the decline of guerrilla combat in northern Jiangsu are the restriction of geographical environment, the inflexibility of combat mode, the deviation of strategic guidance and the failure of integration of forces.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K265

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本文編號：1547997