本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南京保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn) 殉難將士 檔案 研究　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：南京保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)是抗戰(zhàn)初期中國軍隊在淞滬會戰(zhàn)之后為保衛(wèi)首都南京而進行的一場戰(zhàn)役。以往學(xué)界對于該課題的研究多集中于戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)的檢討以及戰(zhàn)爭的具體過程上,相對而言,基于整個參戰(zhàn)部隊殉難將士的研究不多見,對于這些將士的檔案資料進行研究分析更是甚少。本文在發(fā)掘利用《南京保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)殉難將士檔案》等資料的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中方主要參戰(zhàn)部隊的戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)歷、突圍狀況、損失情形等史實,試圖對南京保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)中殉難將士這一群體進行分析與研究,以期加深對南京保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)的認(rèn)識。戰(zhàn)役中,各級官兵忘我抗?fàn)�、奮勇殺敵的壯舉,在中華民族反抗侵略、爭取獨立的歷史畫卷上留下了濃重的一筆。戰(zhàn)役結(jié)束后,犧牲的約十萬官兵中僅有四千余人受到撫恤,這反映出抗戰(zhàn)初期國民政府撫恤制度的問題。鑒于將士們的巨大貢獻和凄涼的身后遭遇,在提倡人文關(guān)懷的今天,我們應(yīng)該為其樹碑立傳,讓后世銘記他們的英雄事跡。
[Abstract]:The Nanjing Defense War was a battle carried out by the Chinese army in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan to defend the capital, Nanjing, after the Battle of Shanghai. In the past, the study of this topic in academic circles focused on the review of strategy and tactics and on the specific process of the war. Relatively speaking, Based on the fact that the research on martyrdom of the whole combat troops is rare, and the research and analysis of the archives of these soldiers are even less, this paper explores and utilizes the archives of the martyrs of the Nanjing Defense War, and so on. Based on the historical facts of the fighting experience, breakout status and loss of the main Chinese troops, this paper attempts to analyze and study the group of martyrs in the Nanjing Defense War in order to deepen the understanding of the Nanjing Defense War. During the campaign, The heroic feat of the officers and men at all levels in their selfless struggle and bravely killing the enemy left a heavy stroke on the historical scroll of the Chinese nation's resistance to aggression and independence. After the campaign, only 4,000 of the 100,000 officers and soldiers who died were treated with compensation. This reflects the problem of the pension system of the national government in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. In view of the great contributions of the officers and soldiers and the miserable fate behind them, today, when we advocate humanistic care, we should set up a monument for them so that future generations will remember their heroic deeds.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;G275.1

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