本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國共產(chǎn)黨 憲政 政治妥協(xié) 重慶談判 政治協(xié)商會(huì)議　出處：《三峽大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：政治妥協(xié)是指在特定的社會(huì)共同體中,相互沖突的政治行為主體為了一定程度上的共同利益,為了避免直接對抗而兩敗俱傷,通過采取非對抗性的方式也即協(xié)商談判,相互做出利益的讓渡,以求得緩和矛盾甚至解決矛盾的利益調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制或利益博弈機(jī)制。政治妥協(xié)的缺失是憲政在近代中國一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要原因之一。中國共產(chǎn)黨在追求民主憲政的道路上曾做過許多政治讓步或政治妥協(xié),特別是在1945——1946年間的重慶談判和政治協(xié)商會(huì)議上,中國共產(chǎn)黨為了實(shí)現(xiàn)和平、民主和憲政的政治主張,曾對國民黨做出巨大的政治妥協(xié)。雖然中共做出的這些政治妥協(xié)因?yàn)閲顸h發(fā)動(dòng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)而失效,未能達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)和平、民主和憲政的目的,但是從中國革命總的進(jìn)程上看,這些政治妥協(xié)仍然對中國共產(chǎn)黨和中國革命的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了許多積極效用。如果再把眼界擴(kuò)展到當(dāng)今建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義偉大事業(yè)上來,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),那些政治妥協(xié)是把政治化作藝術(shù)的智慧體現(xiàn),是中國共產(chǎn)黨的一筆難得的政治經(jīng)驗(yàn)和寶貴的政治財(cái)富。
[Abstract]:Political compromise means that in a specific social community, conflicting political actors, in order to a certain extent of common interests, in order to avoid direct confrontation and the loss of both sides, through the adoption of non-confrontational means, that is, negotiation. The transfer of mutual benefits, The lack of political compromise is one of the important reasons why constitutionalism has not been realized in modern China. The Communist Party of China is pursuing democratic constitutionalism in the pursuit of democratic constitutionalism. There have been many political concessions or political compromises on the road, In particular, at the Chongqing negotiations and political Consultative Conference held between 1945 and 1946, the Communist Party of China held a political stand for peace, democracy and constitutionalism. Great political compromises were made to the KMT. Although these political compromises made by the Chinese Communists were invalidated by the KMT's civil war and failed to achieve the goals of peace, democracy and constitutionalism, from the perspective of the general process of the Chinese revolution, These political compromises still have many positive effects on the development of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Revolution. If we further expand our vision to the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics today, we can find that. Those political compromises are the wisdom of turning politics into art, a rare political experience and valuable political wealth of the Communist Party of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：三峽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265.19;D231

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