本文關(guān)鍵詞： 陜甘回民起義 伊克昭盟 軍事活動(dòng)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：陜甘回民起義時(shí)期伊克昭盟軍事活動(dòng)研究是清代蒙古史乃至中國(guó)近代軍事史研究的重要組成部分。目前尚無(wú)陜甘回民起義時(shí)期伊克昭盟軍事活動(dòng)研究著作。本論文首次比較系統(tǒng)地利用內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)檔案館藏《準(zhǔn)格爾旗扎薩克衙門(mén)檔案(蒙古文)》為基本史料,結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)文獻(xiàn)、方志游記、調(diào)查報(bào)告,并參考近人論著,力求用新的視角和多種研究方法,對(duì)伊克昭盟出征官兵跟役、軍械、駝馬、帳房的配備、蒙兵軍需來(lái)源、軍需備辦和供應(yīng)、蒙兵與回民軍交戰(zhàn)過(guò)程、蒙兵處處失利的原因、如何處理戰(zhàn)利品、鎮(zhèn)壓回民起義的軍事活動(dòng)對(duì)伊克昭盟的影響等方面進(jìn)行較為系統(tǒng)的研究,旨在展現(xiàn)陜甘回民起義時(shí)期伊克昭盟軍事活動(dòng)的全貌。全文由以下四個(gè)部分組成： 第一章,陜甘回民起義的爆發(fā)及蔓延。主要總結(jié)和歸納陜甘回民起義爆發(fā)原因,敘述起義爆發(fā)和蔓延情況。 第二章,伊克昭盟官兵奉命出征及所需,論述伊克昭盟官兵奉調(diào)過(guò)程；考證出征官兵總數(shù)；同時(shí)對(duì)官兵跟役、軍械、駝馬、帳房的配備以及蒙兵軍需來(lái)源等進(jìn)行了具體的研究。 第三章,伊克昭盟官兵與回民軍交戰(zhàn),詳細(xì)敘述蒙兵在邊界處或伊克昭盟各旗境內(nèi)與回民軍作戰(zhàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程；分析和解釋蒙兵處處失利的原因；探討處理戰(zhàn)利品的措施。 第四章,鎮(zhèn)壓陜甘回民起義的軍事活動(dòng)對(duì)伊克昭盟社會(huì)的影響。介紹戰(zhàn)亂造成伊克昭盟人口銳減、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重破壞情況；考察了寺廟被毀對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響；辨析人民負(fù)擔(dān)加重的原因,并對(duì)伊克昭盟傷亡、餓死、病死官兵、被損毀的各旗寺廟等的數(shù)額作了具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)。 結(jié)束語(yǔ),總結(jié)全文和不足,明確了今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of the military activities of the Ikezhao League in the period of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising is an important part of the study of the Mongolian history of Qing Dynasty and even the modern military history of China. At present, there is no research work on the military activities of the Ikezhao League in the period of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising. For the first time, the archives of Zasak (Mongolian) in Zhungeer Banner, collected by the Archives of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, are used for the first time as the basic historical data. With the combination of traditional documents, travel records of local records, investigation reports, and reference to recent works, we strive to use a new perspective and various research methods to equip the soldiers and soldiers of the Ike Zhaoxing League with conscripts, ordnance, camel horses, and accounting rooms, and the sources of military supplies for the Mongolian soldiers. The preparation and supply of military supplies, the process of fighting between Mongolian soldiers and the Hui people's Army, the reasons for their failure everywhere, how to handle the spoils and the influence of the military activities of suppressing the Hui uprising on the Ike Zhaomeng League were systematically studied. The purpose of this paper is to show a complete picture of the military activities of the Ikezhao Union during the Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising. The full text consists of the following four parts:. The first chapter, the outbreak and spread of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising, mainly summarized and summarized the causes of the outbreak of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprisings, described the outbreak and spread of the situation. Chapter two, the officers and men of the Ike and Zhaoxing League are ordered to go out for duty and what they need, to discuss the process of the deployment of the officers and soldiers of the organization; to verify the total number of officers and soldiers who have been sent to the army; and at the same time, to follow the officers and soldiers, the ordnance, the camel. The equipment of the accounting room and the sources of military supplies of Mongolian soldiers were studied in detail. In the third chapter, the officers and men of the Ikezhao League are at war with the Hui people's Army, describing in detail the whole process of the Mongolian soldiers fighting against the Hui people's Army at the border or in the flag areas of the Ikezhao League; analyzing and explaining the reasons for the defeat of the soldiers everywhere; and discussing the measures to deal with the spoils of war. Chapter 4th, the suppression of Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising on the impact of military activities on the society of the Ikezhao League, introduced the war caused by the sharp decline in the population of the Ikezhao League, serious social and economic damage, the temple was destroyed to examine the impact on the society; This paper analyzes the causes of the heavy burden on the people, and makes specific statistics on the number of casualties, starvation, illness and death of officers and soldiers, and the damaged flag temples in Ikezhao League. Concluding remarks, summarizing the full text and shortcomings, clear the direction of future efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K25;E29

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本文編號(hào)：1527300