本文關(guān)鍵詞： 太行區(qū) 接生方法改進(jìn) 助產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)班 科學(xué)育產(chǎn)　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：太行區(qū)作為晉冀魯豫的戰(zhàn)略樞紐,對(duì)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨來(lái)說(shuō)具有特別重要的意義。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中健康的人是取得勝利的關(guān)鍵因素,這使得戰(zhàn)時(shí)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生工作變得非常重要。但是解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期太行區(qū)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件較差,存在缺醫(yī)少藥、缺乏衛(wèi)生觀念的現(xiàn)象,尤其是在婦嬰衛(wèi)生方面,由于舊產(chǎn)婆落后的衛(wèi)生觀念和接生方式,造成了產(chǎn)婦和嬰兒較高的死亡率。為了保障太行區(qū)婦嬰的生命與健康,對(duì)太行區(qū)接生方法的改進(jìn)顯得尤為重要。本文以解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期太行區(qū)接生方法的改進(jìn)為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析法、文獻(xiàn)分析法、計(jì)量分析法等方法,探索了太行區(qū)政府對(duì)接生方法改進(jìn)的全過(guò)程。文章首先介紹了解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期太行區(qū)舊式接生的整體概況及影響。其中包括太行區(qū)的自然地理?xiàng)l件和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,以及太行區(qū)產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)的概況、舊式產(chǎn)婆概況、舊法接生的具體內(nèi)容和舊式接生方法給產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的影響。其次著重論述了太行區(qū)在解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期接生方法的改進(jìn)措施。具體舉措有在創(chuàng)建新的衛(wèi)生工作體系中設(shè)立主要負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)構(gòu),制定基本方針政策;在舉辦助產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)班過(guò)程中改造接生方法、培訓(xùn)新式接產(chǎn)人員、建立醫(yī)務(wù)學(xué)校,培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人員;宣傳科學(xué)生育知識(shí)過(guò)程中舉辦衛(wèi)生展覽會(huì),利用報(bào)刊雜志進(jìn)行宣傳。這些措施使太行區(qū)接生方法的改進(jìn)逐漸有序開(kāi)展。再次主要針對(duì)太行區(qū)在改進(jìn)接生方法的過(guò)程中所取得的成效和存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了論述。最后主要闡述了解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期太行區(qū)接生方法改進(jìn)的歷史作用以及對(duì)當(dāng)代婦幼衛(wèi)生事業(yè)的啟示。太行區(qū)接生方法的改進(jìn)使婦嬰衛(wèi)生工作取得了一定成效,在改進(jìn)過(guò)程中創(chuàng)立的一套自上而下的工作組織體系,即政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo),地方醫(yī)院具體推動(dòng)實(shí)施,新式接生人員作為執(zhí)行者和操作者的工作體系。在這個(gè)體系的指導(dǎo)下所改進(jìn)的接生方法不僅降低了太行區(qū)婦嬰的死亡率,而且使科學(xué)的生育觀念和接生方式逐步深入人心,最終得到了人民群眾對(duì)黨和政府的廣泛認(rèn)同。同時(shí),對(duì)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期接生方法的改進(jìn)也為新中國(guó)成立后新法接生的推廣提供了寶貴的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:As the strategic hub of Shanxi-Hebei-Shanghuan-Henan Province, Taihang District is of particular importance to the CPC. Healthy people in the war are the key factors to win the war. This made the wartime medical and health work very important. However, during the War of Liberation, the medical and health conditions in Taihang District were poor, there was a lack of medical care and medicine, and there was a lack of hygiene concept, especially in the area of maternal and infant health. As a result of the backward health concepts and delivery methods of the old midwives, the maternal and infant mortality rates are higher. In order to ensure the life and health of women and infants in Taihang District, It is very important to improve the method of delivery in Taihang District. This paper takes the improvement of delivery method in Taihang District during the War of Liberation as the research object, using the methods of empirical analysis, literature analysis, econometric analysis, etc. This paper probes into the whole process of improving the delivery method of Taihang district government. Firstly, the article introduces the general situation and influence of the old type delivery in Taihang district during the war of liberation, including the natural geographical conditions and the social and economic development of Taihang district. As well as the general situation of the parturient in Taihang District, the general situation of the old midwives, The concrete contents of the old method of delivery and the influence of the old method of delivery on the maternal production are discussed. Secondly, the measures to improve the method of delivery in Taihang district during the war of liberation are emphatically discussed. The concrete measures include the establishment of a new health work system. The establishment of the principal responsible body, To formulate basic principles and policies; to reform delivery methods in the course of organizing midwifery training courses, to train new birth attendants, to establish medical schools and to train professionals; and to organize health exhibitions in the process of publicizing scientific knowledge of fertility. Using newspapers and magazines to propagandize. These measures make the improvement of delivery method in Taihang district gradually and orderly. Thirdly, the paper mainly discusses the achievements and problems in the process of improving the delivery method in Taihang district. Finally, the historical function of the improvement of delivery methods in Taihang District during the War of Liberation and the enlightenment to the cause of contemporary maternal and child health were expounded. The improvement of the method of delivery in Taihang District has made certain achievements in the work of maternal and infant health. A top-down work organization system created in the process of improvement, that is, government leadership and local hospitals, specifically promote implementation, The work system of new birth attendants as executors and operators. Under the guidance of this system, the improved delivery methods not only reduced the mortality rate of women and infants in Taihang District, but also gradually made scientific concepts and methods of birth deeply rooted in people's hearts. At the same time, the improvement of birth delivery method during the War of Liberation also provided valuable historical experience for the popularization of new law delivery after the founding of New China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K269.6

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本文編號(hào)：1500947