本文關鍵詞： 社團 秘密會黨 中國近代　出處：《哈爾濱師范大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國近代社團與秘密會黨是中國近代社會兩類社會群體。這兩類群體產生于不同的歷史時期,分屬于不同的社會階級與階層,在中國近代社會發(fā)揮著不同的歷史作用。 中國近代社團發(fā)端于19世紀末的戊戌維新時期,是當時國內維新思想大氛圍和西方社會學理論共同作用的結果,而秘密會黨的出現則是清朝前期的事。近代社團產生后與秘密會黨開始并存于中國近代社會,但兩大群體在社會成分、價值取向、社會行為及對后世的影響等方面都存在相異之處。在社會成分上,近代社團成員大多是愛國知識分子及其他愛國人士,而秘密會黨成員則多是破產勞動者及其它沒有接受過良好教育的下層貧苦大眾；在價值取向上,近代社團以強國富民為己任,圖以救國救民,而秘密會黨多以構建封建血緣家族關系為方式,圖以免受欺辱,進行互助互濟活動；在社會行為上,近代社團多進行愛國政治運動和學術上的研究,而秘密會黨的行為則表現為多面性,對內有互助互濟活動,對外則有兩面性,一方面反抗政府的壓迫,一定程度上參加了民主革命,另一方面也存在著掠奪性,存在著違法犯罪行為。兩大團體的諸多差異導致二者對社會的影響截然相反：中國近代社團作為培養(yǎng)革命家和思想文化界領航者的搖籃,出現在近代歷史中,具有積極的建設性和領航性；而作為封建群體的近代秘密會黨自身具有落后性,所以其對社會的消極破壞性也非常突出。 中國近代社團與近代秘密會黨這兩個社會群體是論文的研究對象,論文以二者的社會成分、價值取向、社會行為等方面存在的差異為切入點,力求分析出二者對近代社會產生的不同影響,探求中國近代社會組織發(fā)展規(guī)律,從而促進相關部門對社團的規(guī)范化管理,防止別有用心的人利用盲目的群眾來組織反動群體。
[Abstract]:Chinese modern societies and secret societies are two kinds of social groups in modern Chinese society, which originated in different historical periods and belong to different social classes and strata. It plays a different historical role in modern Chinese society. Chinese modern society originated in the Reform Movement of 1898 at the end of 19th century, which was the result of the interaction between the atmosphere of reform thought and the western sociological theory at that time. After the emergence of modern societies and secret societies began to coexist in modern Chinese society, but the two groups in the social component, value orientation. There are differences in social behavior and its influence on later generations. In terms of social composition, the members of modern society are mostly patriotic intellectuals and other patriots. Members of the Secret Society are mostly bankrupt workers and other underprivileged people who have not received a good education; In terms of value orientation, the modern society took the powerful nation and the people as its own duty, and the secret society mostly took the building of feudal blood kinship as the way of building up the feudal kinship family relationship, and took the activities of mutual aid and mutual aid to avoid bullying and to help each other. In the social behavior, the modern society carries on the patriotic political movement and the academic research, but the secret party's behavior is manifested in many aspects, has the mutual aid and the mutual aid activity to the internal, has the external two sides. On the one hand, resistance to the oppression of the government, to a certain extent participated in the democratic revolution, on the other hand, there are predatory. The differences between the two groups led to the opposite influence on society: as the cradle of cultivating revolutionaries and ideological and cultural leaders, Chinese modern societies appeared in modern history. Positive, constructive and pilotage; As a feudal group, the modern secret society has its own backwardness, so its negative and destructive to the society is also very prominent. The two social groups of Chinese modern society and modern secret society are the objects of the thesis. The paper takes the differences in social composition, value orientation and social behavior between them as the starting point. The author tries to analyze the different influences of the two on the modern society, and to explore the law of the development of the social organization in modern China, so as to promote the standardized management of the association by the relevant departments. Prevent people with ulterior motives from using blind masses to form reactionary groups.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K258

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