本文關(guān)鍵詞：沈鴻英與民初廣東政局（1913-1925）　出處：《廣東省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 沈鴻英 桂系軍閥 入粵客軍 廣東政局

【摘要】：沈鴻英(1870—1938),北洋時(shí)期桂系軍閥。出生于廣東恩平客家人家庭,后因土客大械斗隨母遷居廣西雒容縣雒容鎮(zhèn)木良村。他為人機(jī)警,頗工心計(jì),辛亥革命期間受到同鄉(xiāng)客家人劉古香提攜而走上革命道路。護(hù)國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受到陸榮廷重用。之后在桂系稱霸兩廣期間,沈成為“陸榮廷時(shí)代”的得力干將,飛黃騰達(dá),扶搖直上。在粵省相繼出任欽廉鎮(zhèn)守使、討龍第一總司令、瓊崖鎮(zhèn)守使等重要官職,進(jìn)而一步步進(jìn)入權(quán)力中心。而沈鴻英在粵期間與孫中山的合作與沖突則是本文關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。1922年12月25日沈鴻英參與“白馬會(huì)盟”,這是一場(chǎng)由滇桂軍將領(lǐng)們召開的商量討伐陳炯明叛變的軍事會(huì)議,沈鴻英接受孫中山的任命,為打敗陳炯明奠定了基礎(chǔ)。沈鴻英欲做“廣東王”,1923年1月20日發(fā)動(dòng)了江防會(huì)議事變,但以失敗告終,沈又向?qū)O中山求和。從1923年2月開始,圍繞廣東督理問(wèn)題,沈鴻英周旋在北京政府與孫中山之間。直到1925年被新桂系全部肅清,沈氏逃到香港,度過(guò)余生。沈鴻英與孫中山在粵省期間,時(shí)分時(shí)合,反復(fù)無(wú)常,致使孫中山的革命事業(yè)遭受挫折。作為當(dāng)時(shí)廣州的主導(dǎo)力量,桂系參與了成立軍務(wù)院、改組護(hù)法軍政府等這些具有區(qū)域乃至全國(guó)影響力的政治角力。本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上,從搜集、整理當(dāng)時(shí)的報(bào)刊、檔案、函電、回憶錄、文集等史料著手,用歷史與邏輯相結(jié)合的方法,研究沈鴻英其人歷史面貌,探討民國(guó)初期變動(dòng)不居的廣東政局。
[Abstract]:Shen Hongying was born in the Hakka family of Enping, Guangdong Province, and later moved to Muliang Village, Rong Town, Luo Rong County, Guangxi Province. During the 1911 Revolution, Liu Guxiang, a Hakka in the same country, took the road to revolution. He was reused by Lu Rongting in the war of protecting the country. Shen became the powerful GanJiang of the "Lu Rongting era", who took up important official posts in Guangdong Province, such as Qin Lian Zhenshou, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Dragon, Qiongya Zhenzheng, and so on. Then step by step into the center of power. Shen Hongying in the period of cooperation and conflict with Sun Zhongshan in Guangdong is the focus of this paper. In December 25th 1922 Shen Hongying participated in the "White Horse Association League". This was a military conference convened by the generals of the Yunnan and Guangxi armies to discuss Chen Jiongming's rebellion. Shen Hongying accepted the appointment of Sun Zhongshan, which laid the foundation for defeating Chen Jiongming, who wanted to be the "king of Guangdong." In January 20th 1923, the Jiang defense meeting was launched, but ended in failure, and Shen asked Sun Zhongshan for peace. Since February 1923, he has revolved around the Guangdong governor. Shen Hongying spent the rest of his life in Hong Kong after being completely purged by the New Gui family until 1925. During their stay in Guangdong Province, Shen Hongying and Shen Hongying had mixed hours and were capricious. Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary cause suffered a setback. As a leading force in Guangzhou at that time, Gui Department participated in the establishment of the military Academy. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper begins with collecting and arranging the historical materials of the time, such as newspapers and periodicals, archives, correspondence and telegrams, memoirs, anthologies and other historical materials. Using the method of combining history and logic, this paper studies Shen Hongying's historical appearance and explores the political situation in Guangdong, which did not live in the early period of the Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K258

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 權(quán)義魯;桂育鵬;;紀(jì)念中國(guó)刀協(xié)奠基人——沈鴻誕辰100周年[J];機(jī)械工人.冷加工;2006年05期

2 陳子平;;邊區(qū)工業(yè)之父——沈鴻[J];陜西檔案;2013年03期

3 曹進(jìn)堂;沈鴻:從小業(yè)主到共和國(guó)部長(zhǎng)[J];炎黃春秋;1996年06期

4 一嘉;紀(jì)念沈鴻[J];中國(guó)機(jī)電工業(yè);1999年06期

5 吳海;《沈鴻》:輝煌人生的藝術(shù)寫真[J];聲屏世界;1999年04期

6 楊龍;;沈鴻:“針尖”上的功夫[J];老年教育(長(zhǎng)者家園);2008年09期

7 寧軍;沈鴻院士與中國(guó)萬(wàn)噸水壓機(jī)[J];文史精華;1999年03期

8 施寶華;沈鴻與縫衣針[J];w蕓，

本文編號(hào)：1382457