本文關(guān)鍵詞：國(guó)計(jì)民生：1950年代初華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流會(huì)研究　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 國(guó)計(jì)民生 城鄉(xiāng)物資交流會(huì) 華北區(qū) 山西

【摘要】：新中國(guó)初期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨面臨著一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)型問題,就是如何由革命黨轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閳?zhí)政黨,如何完成由鄉(xiāng)村走向城市的轉(zhuǎn)變,從另一個(gè)方面來講就是如何在建立新的國(guó)家政權(quán)后轉(zhuǎn)向治理國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)工作。20世紀(jì)50年代初華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)便是中共恢復(fù)發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)與城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的重要探索與努力。基于此,本論文以華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)為研究個(gè)案,試圖探討中共是如何致力于“國(guó)計(jì)民生”這一攸關(guān)國(guó)家和民眾前途命運(yùn)的大事件的。本文首先梳理了建國(guó)初期中共恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)采取的統(tǒng)一財(cái)政、穩(wěn)定物價(jià)、調(diào)整工商業(yè)、繁榮市場(chǎng)等實(shí)踐過程。國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)時(shí)期城鄉(xiāng)物資交流工作的開展離不開國(guó)家的高度重視,國(guó)家通過恢復(fù)城鄉(xiāng)交通、建立合作社等措施,保障了1950年代初城鄉(xiāng)物資交流的順利進(jìn)行。華北地區(qū)在1951-1952年召開了3次規(guī)模較大的城鄉(xiāng)物資交流會(huì),其中1951年的華北區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流展覽會(huì)規(guī)模最大。展會(huì)設(shè)有十七個(gè)展覽館,分為綜合、農(nóng)業(yè)、土特產(chǎn)、工業(yè)四個(gè)部分,展品、會(huì)場(chǎng)布置及社會(huì)影響等內(nèi)容作為華北區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流展覽會(huì)的重要組成部分,表達(dá)出了獨(dú)特的歷史實(shí)踐和時(shí)代信息�？梢哉f,華北區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流展覽會(huì)為恢復(fù)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì),推銷農(nóng)副土特產(chǎn)品,提高農(nóng)民的購(gòu)買力和恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面做出了有益的嘗試。山西作為華北區(qū)的重要省份之一,參與大會(huì)的方式與過程也是本文考察的重點(diǎn)。主要通過兩個(gè)視角來分析：一是在國(guó)家的號(hào)召下山西是如何參與到華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流會(huì)中的,涉及展會(huì)前的準(zhǔn)備、宣傳與展品的征集工作；二是山西在華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流過程中展示出的地方特色,如參會(huì)人員、作為山西形象載體的展品、購(gòu)銷產(chǎn)品的種類與山西省內(nèi)的物資交流。華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)是建立中央與地方關(guān)系的重要途徑之一,也是國(guó)家意志表達(dá)和實(shí)踐的重要表現(xiàn),本文對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)中的國(guó)家權(quán)力運(yùn)作、國(guó)家形象塑造等問題進(jìn)行更為深入系統(tǒng)的討論。華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)通過展品征集、宣傳動(dòng)員、典型模范、愛國(guó)主義等要素傳達(dá)國(guó)家的意志,并且展示了中共通過國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)方面取得的成就以塑造一個(gè)現(xiàn)代政黨形象的實(shí)踐過程�！皣�(guó)計(jì)民生”是本研究的關(guān)懷點(diǎn)與落腳點(diǎn)。建國(guó)初期的華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)還原了國(guó)家大計(jì)與民眾生活相遇的場(chǎng)景。“國(guó)計(jì)”與“民生”不是相對(duì)立的,而是相互聯(lián)系、相互影響的。國(guó)家通過城鄉(xiāng)物資交流的方式試圖恢復(fù)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、重建城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系與重塑國(guó)家形象。民眾則在城鄉(xiāng)物資交流中推銷了剩余的農(nóng)副土特產(chǎn)品、獲得了新的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、接受了新的思想觀念。可以說,建國(guó)初期的華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)是建立國(guó)家與民眾良好互動(dòng)關(guān)系的重要平臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the new China, the Communist Party of China was faced with a problem of transformation, that is, how to change from the revolutionary party to the ruling party, and how to complete the transformation from the countryside to the city. On the other hand, it is how to turn to the economic work of governing the country after the establishment of a new state power. In the early 50s of the 20th century, the North China Urban and Rural material Exchange Conference was the CPC to restore the development of the national economy and the relationship between urban and rural areas. Based on this important exploration and effort. This paper takes North China urban-rural material exchange conference as a case study. This paper tries to discuss how the Communist Party of China is committed to the "national economy and people's livelihood", which is a big event that concerns the future and destiny of the country and the people. This paper first combs the unified finance and price stability adopted by the Communist Party of China in the early stage of founding the nation's national economy. Adjustment of industry and commerce, prosperity of the market and other practical processes. During the period of national economic recovery, the development of material exchange between urban and rural areas can not be separated from the attention of the state, the state through the restoration of urban and rural transportation, the establishment of cooperatives and other measures. It ensured the smooth development of the material exchange between urban and rural areas in the early 1950s. In 1951-1952, three large-scale urban and rural material exchange meetings were held in North China. In 1951, the North China city and countryside material exchange exhibition is the largest. The exhibition has 17 exhibition halls, divided into comprehensive, agricultural, native products, industry four parts, exhibits. Venue layout and social impact, as an important part of the North China urban and rural material exchange exhibition, express a unique historical practice and information of the times. In order to restore the urban and rural economy, the North China Urban and Rural material Exchange Exhibition will promote the sale of special agricultural and sideline products. A beneficial attempt has been made to improve the purchasing power of farmers and restore the national economy. Shanxi is one of the important provinces in North China. The way and process of participating in the conference is also the focus of this study. Mainly through two perspectives to analyze: first, under the call of the state, Shanxi is how to participate in the North China rural-urban material exchange meeting, involving the preparation before the exhibition. Publicity and collection of exhibits; Second, Shanxi in North China in the process of material exchange between urban and rural areas to show the local characteristics, such as participants, as Shanxi image carrier exhibits. The North China Urban and Rural material Exchange Conference is one of the important ways to establish the relationship between the central government and the local government, and it is also an important expression of the expression and practice of the national will. This paper makes a deeper and systematic discussion on the operation of state power and the shaping of national image in the rural-urban material exchange conference. The North China rural-urban material exchange conference collects exhibits, propagandizes and mobilizes, typical models. Patriotism and other elements convey the will of the country. It also shows the practical process of the Communist Party of China in shaping the image of a modern political party through the achievements in the national economy. "National economy and people's livelihood." It is the concern and the foothold of this study. In the early days of the founding of the PRC, the North China Urban and Rural material Exchange Conference restored the scene of the meeting between the national plan and the life of the people. "National Plan" and "people's livelihood" are not opposed to each other. The country tries to restore the urban and rural economy through the way of material exchange between urban and rural areas. Reconstruction of the relationship between urban and rural areas and reshaping the image of the country. In the exchange of materials between urban and rural areas, the people have marketed the remaining agricultural special products, obtained new production technology, and accepted new ideas. In the early days of the founding of the PRC, the North China Urban and Rural material Exchange Conference was an important platform for establishing a good interaction between the state and the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K27

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 果峰;;建國(guó)初期的城鄉(xiāng)物資交流[J];歷史教學(xué);1989年09期

2 饒漱石;;華東軍政委員會(huì)關(guān)于推行人民幣下鄉(xiāng)促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流的指示(一九五○年五月十六日第十三次行政例會(huì)通過)[J];福建政報(bào);1950年05期

3 趙發(fā)生;;三年來城鄉(xiāng)物資交流的成就[J];江西政報(bào);1952年10期

4 宋乃德;;公私資本組織起來,加強(qiáng)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流——省財(cái)委會(huì)宋乃德副主任在全省土特產(chǎn)交流會(huì)議上的講話[J];湖南政報(bào);1951年04期

5 舒湮;;國(guó)家銀行在城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)中的工作[J];中國(guó)金融;1952年11期

6 龔義龍;;重慶水陸碼頭的整治與城鄉(xiāng)物資交流——以西南軍政委員會(huì)時(shí)期為研究對(duì)象[J];重慶三峽學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年06期

7 ;山西省人民政府財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)關(guān)于編訂今冬明春物資交流計(jì)劃全面開展內(nèi)外城鄉(xiāng)物資交流的指示[J];山西政報(bào);1950年11期

8 盧鈍根;;中國(guó)人民銀行上海分行在華東區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流大會(huì)期間的工作[J];中國(guó)金融;1952年07期

9 ;為開好華北區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流展覽會(huì)而努力[J];山西政報(bào);1951年08期

10 ;山西省人民政府關(guān)于作好華北區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流展覽會(huì)籌備工作的指示[J];山西政報(bào);1951年08期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前2條

1 楊基龍;;陳云與建國(guó)初期的城鄉(xiāng)物資交流[A];陳云和他的事業(yè)——陳云生平與思想研討會(huì)論文集（下）[C];1995年

2 姚昌永;;大思路搞活大流通[A];“羊城杯”深化商品流通體制改革研討會(huì)論文集[C];1999年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王巧鵬;國(guó)計(jì)民生：1950年代初華北城鄉(xiāng)物資交流會(huì)研究[D];山西大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1358771