漢初民族思想與民族政策研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-09 14:48
【摘要】：本文在總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),借助歷史文獻(xiàn),運用史料分析方法,通過對西漢初期60余年的民族思想與民族政策以及二者關(guān)系進行綜合研究,力圖揭示漢初的民族思想產(chǎn)生的必然性和民族政策的合理性,最終闡明漢初民族思想和民族政策的歷史作用。 一個時期的思想必然帶有時代的烙印。受先秦時期民族思想、漢初中央政權(quán)力量、民族分布狀況以及中央政權(quán)與各少數(shù)民族關(guān)系的影響,漢初的民族思想具有自身特點:既認(rèn)為夷夏有別,歧視少數(shù)民族,又愿意與少數(shù)民族平等交往;既有與少數(shù)民族和平相處的愿望,又有降服匈奴和安撫其他各民族的想法,但都是以“華夷一統(tǒng)”為理想目標(biāo)。 理論指導(dǎo)實踐。在漢初民族思想的指導(dǎo)和影響下,漢王朝制定實行了一系列民族政策:與匈奴和親,冊封少數(shù)民族上層,接受降附的少數(shù)民族,采取積極的邊疆防御措施,設(shè)置官吏加強對周邊和內(nèi)附的少數(shù)民族管理,完善烽燧制度,放棄對西南夷的管理,等等。這些政策務(wù)實而有效,為恢復(fù)和發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)爭取了較長時期的和平安定環(huán)境,對推動各民族交往和統(tǒng)一的多民族國家進一步發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要影響,為奠定漢朝在歷史上的重要地位發(fā)揮了重要作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the previous research results, under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, with the help of historical documents, this paper uses the method of historical data analysis. Through the comprehensive study of the ethnic thought and national policy in the early Western Han Dynasty for more than 60 years and their relationship, this paper tries to reveal the necessity of the emergence of the national thought and the rationality of the national policy in the early Han Dynasty. Finally, the historical role of national thought and national policy in the early Han Dynasty is expounded. The thought of a period must bear the imprint of the times. Influenced by the national thought in the pre-Qin period, the power of the central regime in the early Han Dynasty, the distribution of the nation and the relationship between the central regime and the ethnic minorities, the national thought in the early Han Dynasty had its own characteristics: it was believed that there was a difference between Yi and Xia, and it discriminated against ethnic minorities. He is also willing to interact on an equal footing with ethnic minorities; There are not only the desire to live in peace with the ethnic minorities, but also the idea of subduing the Huns and appeasing other ethnic groups, but all of them aim at "the unity of China and Yi" as the ideal goal. Theory guides practice. Under the guidance and influence of the national thought in the early Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty formulated and implemented a series of national policies: with the Xiongnu and his relatives, canonizing the upper echelons of the ethnic minorities, accepting the attached ethnic minorities, and taking active frontier defense measures. Set up officials to strengthen the management of the surrounding and attached ethnic minorities, improve the beacon system, give up the management of southwest Yi, and so on. These policies are pragmatic and effective, have fought for a peaceful and stable environment for a long period of time for the restoration and development of social production, and have had an important impact on the further development of multi-ethnic countries that promote exchanges and unity among all ethnic groups. It played an important role in establishing the important position of the Han Dynasty in history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K234.1
本文編號：2495633
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the previous research results, under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, with the help of historical documents, this paper uses the method of historical data analysis. Through the comprehensive study of the ethnic thought and national policy in the early Western Han Dynasty for more than 60 years and their relationship, this paper tries to reveal the necessity of the emergence of the national thought and the rationality of the national policy in the early Han Dynasty. Finally, the historical role of national thought and national policy in the early Han Dynasty is expounded. The thought of a period must bear the imprint of the times. Influenced by the national thought in the pre-Qin period, the power of the central regime in the early Han Dynasty, the distribution of the nation and the relationship between the central regime and the ethnic minorities, the national thought in the early Han Dynasty had its own characteristics: it was believed that there was a difference between Yi and Xia, and it discriminated against ethnic minorities. He is also willing to interact on an equal footing with ethnic minorities; There are not only the desire to live in peace with the ethnic minorities, but also the idea of subduing the Huns and appeasing other ethnic groups, but all of them aim at "the unity of China and Yi" as the ideal goal. Theory guides practice. Under the guidance and influence of the national thought in the early Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty formulated and implemented a series of national policies: with the Xiongnu and his relatives, canonizing the upper echelons of the ethnic minorities, accepting the attached ethnic minorities, and taking active frontier defense measures. Set up officials to strengthen the management of the surrounding and attached ethnic minorities, improve the beacon system, give up the management of southwest Yi, and so on. These policies are pragmatic and effective, have fought for a peaceful and stable environment for a long period of time for the restoration and development of social production, and have had an important impact on the further development of multi-ethnic countries that promote exchanges and unity among all ethnic groups. It played an important role in establishing the important position of the Han Dynasty in history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K234.1
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