【摘要】： 本論文以東晉南朝陳郡謝氏為研究對(duì)象，比較全面地探討了其崛起、興盛、衰落的三個(gè)歷史階段并分析了其原因。 東晉時(shí)期，陳郡謝氏以謝鯤起家，爾后其子謝尚、從子謝奕、謝萬(wàn)等陸續(xù)出任西中郎將、豫州刺史等地方軍政要職，謝氏興起。當(dāng)謝萬(wàn)被廢為庶人后，在會(huì)稽東山隱居的其兄謝安為了家族的利益，毅然出仕。憑借他的聲望和能力，迅速進(jìn)入權(quán)力中樞，后任簡(jiǎn)文帝顧命大臣，使陳郡謝氏繼續(xù)處在上升時(shí)期。但直到當(dāng)權(quán)的桓溫病死后，謝安才獨(dú)掌朝政，謝氏子弟也因此紛紛擔(dān)任軍國(guó)要職，，陳郡謝氏進(jìn)入強(qiáng)盛時(shí)期。淝水之戰(zhàn)中，謝安、其弟謝石及謝玄、謝琰等子侄輩都為國(guó)立功。戰(zhàn)后謝安被封為廬陵郡公、謝石被封為南康公、謝玄為康樂(lè)公、謝琰為望蔡公。謝氏一門四公，盛極一時(shí)。 東晉末年晉孝武帝開始伸張皇權(quán)，謝安、謝玄等遭到排擠，先后解職并死去，這標(biāo)志著謝氏家族的強(qiáng)盛時(shí)期已經(jīng)過(guò)去。雖然如此，謝氏家族的聲望與地位當(dāng)時(shí)仍維持在一個(gè)較高水平上。此后經(jīng)孫恩、盧循農(nóng)民起義的打擊以及晉末宋初皇權(quán)重振的沖擊，謝氏家族開始走向衰落，這個(gè)過(guò)程一直延續(xù)到南朝末年。當(dāng)然，既使陳郡謝氏政治地位上處于衰落時(shí)期，其在仕宦、婚媾、文化的某些方面仍表現(xiàn)出與其衰落過(guò)程中某種程度的不同步性，這仍然符合東晉南朝士族衰落的特征，本文將對(duì)其中原因進(jìn)行探究。此外，論文還對(duì)陳郡謝氏上升、強(qiáng)盛、衰落時(shí)期的重要人物進(jìn)行一些個(gè)案分析，從而透視出陳郡謝氏的整體風(fēng)貌。
[Abstract]:Taking Xie's in Chen County of the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties as the research object, this paper comprehensively discusses the three historical stages of its rise, prosperity and decline, and analyzes the reasons for its rise, prosperity and decline. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chen County Xie started with Xie Kun, then his son Xie Shang, from son Xie Yi, Xie Wan and other local military and political positions, such as Xizhonglang, Yuzhou assassination history and other local military and political positions, Xie's rise. When Xie Wan was abandoned as a common man, his brother Xie an, who lived in seclusion in Huiji Dongshan, resolutely went out for the benefit of the family. With his reputation and ability, he quickly entered the center of power and later served as minister of Emperor Jane Wen, so that Chen County Xie continued to rise. However, it was not until the death of Huanwen, who was in power, that Xie an was alone in charge of government, and Xie's children also held important positions in the army one after another, and Chen County Xie entered a period of prosperity. In the battle of Feishui, Xie an, his younger brother Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, Xie Yan and other nieces all contributed to the country. After the war, Xie an was named Luling County Gong, Xie Shi was named Nan Kang Gong, Xie Xuan was Kang Le Gong, and Xie Yan was Wang Cai Gong. Xie is a family of four men, prosperous for a while. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin Dynasty began to extend his imperial power. Xie'an and Xie Xuan were excluded, dismissed and died one after another, which marked that the strong period of the Xie family had passed. Nevertheless, the prestige and status of the Xie family remained at a high level at the time. Since then, through Sun en, Lu Xun peasant uprising and the impact of the revival of imperial power in the late Jin and early Song dynasties, the Xie family began to decline, and this process continued until the end of the Southern Dynasty. Of course, even if Chen County Xie's political status is in a period of decline, some aspects of his official, marriage and culture still show a certain degree of insynchrony with his decline, which is still in line with the characteristics of the decline of the scholars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty. This paper will explore the reasons. In addition, the paper also makes some case analysis of the important figures in Chen County during the period of rising, strong and declining, so as to see through the overall style of Chen County Xie.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號(hào)】：K235

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉寶春;南朝東海徐氏家族文化與文學(xué)研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 張柳;南朝別詩(shī)研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2008年

2 李鐵堅(jiān);身份內(nèi)婚制：王、謝士族與東晉南朝門閥政治的沒落[D];湖南科技大學(xué);2008年

3 姜麗娟;試論東晉南朝陳郡謝氏的宗教信仰[D];南京大學(xué);2012年

4 唐沛沛;南朝外戚研究[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：2494405