【摘要】：本文從社會史的角度對明清時期鄂豫皖交界山區(qū)的社會動蕩和社會控制作出考察,以期掌握地方社會在面臨各種動亂時(即考察動態(tài)環(huán)境下),各個階層采取了什么措施,哪些人起到關(guān)鍵作用,對歷史有何影響。 明清時期,鄂豫皖交界山區(qū)遭到朝代鼎革、農(nóng)民起義、匪盜之患等各種沖擊,中央、地方政府和民間力量各自采取了不同措施,有力地控制了各種動亂的蔓延,維持了地方正常秩序。在此過程中,地方紳士(主要是鄉(xiāng)紳)的地位凸現(xiàn)出來,在地方控制中起到舉足重輕的作用,對歷史產(chǎn)生了極大影響。 以鄉(xiāng)紳為代表的地方力量的崛起,反映了明清時期官府控制的衰敗,這正給鄉(xiāng)紳提供了極好的機(jī)會。可以說,鄉(xiāng)紳的崛起是歷史的選擇,是必然的。
[Abstract]:From the angle of social history, this paper makes an investigation into the social turbulence and social control in the mountainous areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui during the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a view to grasping what measures have been taken by various strata of the local society in the face of various disturbances (i.e., under the dynamic environment). Who plays a key role in history. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the mountainous areas on the border of Hubei, Henan and Anhui suffered various shocks such as the imperial dynasty, peasant uprisings, banditry, and so on. The central government, local governments and folk forces took different measures to effectively control the spread of all kinds of unrest. Local order has been maintained. In this process, the status of the local gentleman (mainly the squire) became prominent and played a heavy and light role in the local control, which had a great influence on the history. The rise of local power, represented by the squire, reflected the decline of government control in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which provided an excellent opportunity for the squire. It can be said that the rise of the squire is a historical choice, is inevitable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K248;K249

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2452600