【摘要】： 《戰(zhàn)國策》在宋代遭到非議,被曾鞏斥為“邪說”:認為其邪就邪在樹立了一系列背仁、遠禮、棄義的策士形象;所記皆違背仁義,只知“攻斗并吞,相詐相傾,機變之謀”的策士言行,而只字未提“本仁祖義”的孟子等人。即使其中的“絕出”義士魯仲連,也只能在具體事件中排難解紛,而無“反正明本,超乎事實”的建樹,頂多算個義士之下者。此后,反對之聲不斷。對戰(zhàn)國策士,除了司馬遷、劉向,大都持否定態(tài)度。 本文從言行思想方面把策士劃分為謀士、勇士和義士三類,抓住縱橫家的本色和悲劇性的命運兩大共同特點,以蘇秦作為典型代表,論述了他們?nèi)松钠鹇湟约半y逃厄運的根源。指出在風(fēng)云變幻的戰(zhàn)國年代,尚智善辯、左右時局的戰(zhàn)國策士們,即使大言不慚地追名逐利,但他們的口才令人嘆服,其歷史功績也是不可磨滅的。 第一章對近二十年的《戰(zhàn)國策》及其策士研究從五個方面進行了綜述,第二章將策士分為謀士、勇士和義士三類并論述了其形象特點;第三章論述了策士形象所折射出來的縱橫家思想;第四章論述了策士形象所暗含的悲劇性命運,概括了五種悲劇類型,指出了其悲劇的根源。第五章具體集中到典型形象蘇秦的剖析,從六個方面進行了論述:游說經(jīng)歷、思想主張、為人處事、人生起落、說辭風(fēng)格及塑造人物形象的主要手段。
[Abstract]:The Policy of the warring States was criticized in the Song Dynasty, and was once denounced as the "evil theory": a series of benevolent, remote etiquette, and abandoning the image of the curators were set up in the belief that its evil spirits were evil. All the notes are contrary to benevolence and righteousness. They only know the words and deeds of the counselors who "fight and merge, cheat against each other, and conspired against each other", but do not mention Mencius and others who are "benevolent and ancestral justice." Even if the "absolute" justice Lu Zhonglian, it can only be solved in specific incidents, but no "anyway, beyond the facts" of the achievements, most of the justice is under the one. Since then, there has been an incessant outcry of opposition. Most of the warring States strategists, except Si Maqian and Liu Xiang, hold a negative attitude. This paper divides the counselors into three categories: counselors, warriors and righteous men in terms of words and deeds, grasping the two common characteristics of the original character and tragic fate of the vertical and horizontal scholars, and taking Su-Qin as a typical representative. It discusses the ups and downs of their lives and the root causes of their doom. It is pointed out that in the volatile warring States period, the warring States strategists, who are good at debating and controlling the current situation, even though they brazenly pursue fame and wealth, their eloquence is amazing, and their historical achievements are indelible. The first chapter summarizes the study of "warring States Policy" and its curators in the past 20 years from five aspects. The second chapter divides the curators into three categories: counselors, warriors and righteous men and discusses their image characteristics. The third chapter discusses the vertical and horizontal thought reflected by the image of the curators, and the fourth chapter discusses the tragic fate implied by the image of the curators, generalizes five types of tragedies, and points out the root causes of their tragedies. The fifth chapter focuses on the analysis of the typical image of Su Qin from six aspects: lobbying experience, ideas, dealing with people, life ups and downs, the style of speech and the main means of shaping the image of characters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K231.04

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李晶晶;先秦策士研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

2 馬亞昕;先秦文學(xué)中的門客研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2450086