秦漢軍隊(duì)后勤保障問(wèn)題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-09 07:08
【摘要】： 本文堅(jiān)持以馬克思主義軍事學(xué)說(shuō)為指導(dǎo)，，根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)和考古資料，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)秦漢軍隊(duì)后勤保障作了嘗試性的探討。全文共分七章，三部分： 第一部分，緒言。對(duì)秦漢軍隊(duì)后勤的概念和內(nèi)涵作了界說(shuō)。認(rèn)為“后勤”概念雖然始于近代，或因地域、辭源、時(shí)代不同，在表述上各有差異，但其經(jīng)濟(jì)性、保障性、時(shí)效性三個(gè)基本特征都是一致的。秦漢時(shí)也是一樣。當(dāng)時(shí)的所謂“武備”、“饋餉”、“轉(zhuǎn)輸”等，都屬于軍隊(duì)后勤的范疇。其構(gòu)成已包括軍械、軍馬、衣糧、軍資儲(chǔ)備與轉(zhuǎn)輸、國(guó)防工程、醫(yī)療、軍費(fèi)等內(nèi)容。在梳理前人相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，確立了自己的思路和研究重心。 第二部分，著力于對(duì)秦漢軍隊(duì)后勤保障的問(wèn)題研究。這是論文的主體部分，共分六章。分別考論了當(dāng)時(shí)軍械生產(chǎn)與武器儲(chǔ)備；軍馬的牧養(yǎng)、征集和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理；衣糧草料補(bǔ)給和軍資轉(zhuǎn)輸；通信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的修建與軍事信息傳遞；軍隊(duì)傷病員的治療、藥物供給及傷亡人員的繕后撫恤；軍費(fèi)的籌措及其財(cái)務(wù)管理等主要問(wèn)題。通過(guò)研究認(rèn)為：秦漢時(shí)期的軍隊(duì)后勤與先秦相比，已進(jìn)入了新的階段，別具特色。 第三部分，對(duì)秦漢軍隊(duì)后勤的發(fā)展階段、特點(diǎn)和作用等進(jìn)行了論述。認(rèn)為秦漢時(shí)期的后勤大致可分為以下幾個(gè)階段：即秦王朝時(shí)期為軍隊(duì)后勤全力展開階段；西漢前期為軍隊(duì)后勤有效積蓄階段；漢武帝時(shí)期是軍隊(duì)后勤實(shí)施有力與創(chuàng)新階段；昭帝至平帝時(shí)期是軍隊(duì)后勤實(shí)力恢復(fù)與適度運(yùn)用階段；王莽時(shí)期是濫用軍隊(duì)后勤實(shí)力階段；東漢之初是軍隊(duì)后勤收縮階段；和帝以后到東漢末期為軍隊(duì)后勤變革與調(diào)整階段；靈帝中平以后至東漢滅亡是軍隊(duì)后勤保障不濟(jì)階段。其主要特點(diǎn)是：中央、地方與邊防兩級(jí)三塊后勤保障體制漸趨形成；后勤保障的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)由先秦時(shí)以武器、糧草為主向深廣發(fā)展；后勤保障費(fèi)用在財(cái)政支出中占主導(dǎo)地位導(dǎo)致社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期性失衡。同時(shí)提出軍隊(duì)后勤建設(shè)除保障了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)取得勝利外，還對(duì)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和促進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展方面起了重要作用。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist military theory and according to the literature and archaeological data, this paper makes a tentative discussion on the logistic support of the armed forces in the Qin and Han dynasties on the basis of previous studies. The full text is divided into seven chapters, three parts: the first part, introduction. This paper defines the concept and connotation of military logistics in Qin and Han dynasties. Although the concept of "logistics" began in modern times, or because of region, origin, times, different in terms of expression, but its economy, security, timeliness of the three basic characteristics are consistent. The same was true of the Qin and Han dynasties. At that time, the so-called "armed forces," pay, "transfer," and so on, all belong to the military logistics. Its composition includes ordnance, military horse, clothing grain, military reserve and transfer, defense engineering, medical treatment, military expenditure and so on. On the basis of combing the previous research results, the author establishes his own thinking and research center. The second part, focus on the Qin and Han military logistics support issues. This is the main body of the paper, a total of six chapters. At that time, the paper discusses the production of ordnance and the reserve of weapons, the herding, collection and management of the army and horse, the supply of grain and grass and the transfer of military funds, the construction of the communication infrastructure and the transmission of military information. The main problems such as the treatment of the wounded and sick in the army, the supply of medicine and the aftercare of the casualties, the financing of military expenditure and its financial management, etc. It is concluded that the army logistics in Qin and Han dynasties have entered a new stage and have their own characteristics. The third part discusses the development stage, characteristics and functions of military logistics in Qin and Han dynasties. It is believed that the logistics of Qin and Han dynasties can be divided into the following stages: the period of Qin Dynasty is the stage of full deployment of military logistics, the early stage of Western Han Dynasty is the stage of effective storage of military logistics, the period of Emperor Wu Emperor of Han Dynasty is the stage of the implementation of military logistics with strength and innovation; The period from Emperor Zhao to Pingdi is the stage of the restoration and moderate application of military logistics strength; the period of Wang Mang is the stage of abusing military logistics strength; the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the stage of military logistics contraction; and the period from Emperor to the end of Eastern Han Dynasty is the stage of reform and adjustment of military logistics. Lingdi Zhongping to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the military logistics support stage. Its main characteristics are: the central, local and border defense logistics support system gradually formed, the content structure of logistics support developed from weapon, grain and grass to deep and wide; Logistic support costs play a dominant role in the financial expenditure, leading to the cyclical imbalance of social economy. At the same time, the military logistics construction not only guaranteed the victory of the war, but also played an important role in promoting economic construction and promoting the development of science and technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K233;E292
本文編號(hào)：2418826
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist military theory and according to the literature and archaeological data, this paper makes a tentative discussion on the logistic support of the armed forces in the Qin and Han dynasties on the basis of previous studies. The full text is divided into seven chapters, three parts: the first part, introduction. This paper defines the concept and connotation of military logistics in Qin and Han dynasties. Although the concept of "logistics" began in modern times, or because of region, origin, times, different in terms of expression, but its economy, security, timeliness of the three basic characteristics are consistent. The same was true of the Qin and Han dynasties. At that time, the so-called "armed forces," pay, "transfer," and so on, all belong to the military logistics. Its composition includes ordnance, military horse, clothing grain, military reserve and transfer, defense engineering, medical treatment, military expenditure and so on. On the basis of combing the previous research results, the author establishes his own thinking and research center. The second part, focus on the Qin and Han military logistics support issues. This is the main body of the paper, a total of six chapters. At that time, the paper discusses the production of ordnance and the reserve of weapons, the herding, collection and management of the army and horse, the supply of grain and grass and the transfer of military funds, the construction of the communication infrastructure and the transmission of military information. The main problems such as the treatment of the wounded and sick in the army, the supply of medicine and the aftercare of the casualties, the financing of military expenditure and its financial management, etc. It is concluded that the army logistics in Qin and Han dynasties have entered a new stage and have their own characteristics. The third part discusses the development stage, characteristics and functions of military logistics in Qin and Han dynasties. It is believed that the logistics of Qin and Han dynasties can be divided into the following stages: the period of Qin Dynasty is the stage of full deployment of military logistics, the early stage of Western Han Dynasty is the stage of effective storage of military logistics, the period of Emperor Wu Emperor of Han Dynasty is the stage of the implementation of military logistics with strength and innovation; The period from Emperor Zhao to Pingdi is the stage of the restoration and moderate application of military logistics strength; the period of Wang Mang is the stage of abusing military logistics strength; the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the stage of military logistics contraction; and the period from Emperor to the end of Eastern Han Dynasty is the stage of reform and adjustment of military logistics. Lingdi Zhongping to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the military logistics support stage. Its main characteristics are: the central, local and border defense logistics support system gradually formed, the content structure of logistics support developed from weapon, grain and grass to deep and wide; Logistic support costs play a dominant role in the financial expenditure, leading to the cyclical imbalance of social economy. At the same time, the military logistics construction not only guaranteed the victory of the war, but also played an important role in promoting economic construction and promoting the development of science and technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K233;E292
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 劉軍;;漢代軍隊(duì)后方勤務(wù)工作述略[J];長(zhǎng)春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年11期
2 劉軍;;漢代軍械勤務(wù)考述——以西北考古資料為中心[J];中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館館刊;2012年07期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 汪婕;三國(guó)時(shí)期軍隊(duì)后勤保障研究[D];安徽師范大學(xué);2011年
2 王海鵬;先秦秦漢時(shí)期的社會(huì)救助思想研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2008年
3 盧烈炎;漢長(zhǎng)安城未央宮出土骨簽初步研究[D];西北大學(xué);2013年
本文編號(hào)：2418826
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