【摘要】： 海南島位于我國南疆，是一個氣候狀況與交通條件十分獨特的地理單元。從七千多年前開始，就有黎族人在這里生存繁衍。而漢族居民于漢代開始進入海南島，并在之后的2000多年的時間里與黎族人民一起對海南島進行著開發(fā)。經(jīng)過了幾起幾落，直到清代開始，海南島才真正進入了大開發(fā)的高潮。 在清代對海南島實施統(tǒng)治的260年里，海南島經(jīng)歷了從未有過變革。在經(jīng)歷了清初短暫的低谷后，海南島迅速成為了我國東南沿海地區(qū)人民向外移民的重要目的地，100多萬人涌進了海南島。隨著人口的增長，海南島的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟也經(jīng)歷了前所未有的發(fā)展時期，并由此影響到了海南島黎漢兩族居民的生活方式，以及海南島自然地理狀況的改變。這種發(fā)展既是海南島內(nèi)部的不斷變化，，更是海南島與外界不斷交流影響的過程。而這種發(fā)展在農(nóng)業(yè)地理上也顯現(xiàn)出了某種獨特性。一方面是海南島內(nèi)部各區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的差異，另一方面，是海南島相對于我國東南沿海其它地區(qū)的特殊發(fā)展過程。從這一點上看，對清代海南島農(nóng)業(yè)地理的時間和空間發(fā)展狀況進行研究，就具有了比較特殊的意義。 作為一篇專題性論文，本文將以農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展為基礎，輔以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，對清代海南島農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟地理做一個比較全面的分析。同時對其中的一些重大問題，我將以經(jīng)濟地理學為依托，綜合分析各方面的因素，對它們做出盡量全面的解釋，并闡述我自己對這些問題的看法。
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is a unique geographical unit of climate and traffic conditions. Li people have lived and multiplied here since more than 7,000 years ago. Han people began to enter Hainan Island in the Han Dynasty and developed Hainan Island with Li people for more than 2000 years. After several ups and downs, until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island really entered the climax of great development. In the 260 years of the Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island experienced no change. After a brief trough in the early Qing Dynasty, Hainan Island quickly became an important destination for the emigration of people in the southeast coastal areas of China, and more than 1 million people poured into Hainan Island. With the increase of population, the agricultural economy of Hainan Island has experienced an unprecedented period of development, which has affected the life style of Li and Han people in Hainan Island, as well as the changes of the physical and geographical conditions of Hainan Island. This development is not only the constant change within Hainan Island, but also the process of continuous communication and influence between Hainan Island and the outside world. And this kind of development also showed a certain uniqueness in agricultural geography. On the one hand, it is the difference of agricultural development in each region within Hainan Island, on the other hand, it is the special development process of Hainan Island in relation to other coastal areas of southeast China. From this point of view, it is of special significance to study the time and space development of Hainan Island agricultural geography in Qing Dynasty. As a special topic paper, this paper will be based on the development of agricultural production, supplemented by the development of agricultural products processing and trade, to make a more comprehensive analysis of the agricultural economic geography of Hainan Island in Qing Dynasty. At the same time, on the basis of economic geography, I will analyze the factors comprehensively, explain them as comprehensively as possible, and expound my own views on these problems.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K249

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 邱江;十七世紀至十九世紀初爪哇農(nóng)業(yè)地理初探（1602-1816）[D];暨南大學;2011年

2 倪萍麗;清代海南建置制度考[D];華東政法大學;2011年

本文編號：2402557