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敦煌遺書中的唐宋尺牘研究

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【摘要】:本篇博士學(xué)位論文由緒論和十章組成。緒論是全文提要,對(duì)研究對(duì)象和范圍做出了限定,通過對(duì)敦煌尺牘研究學(xué)術(shù)史的概況與總結(jié),提出了以簡(jiǎn)牘學(xué)、文書學(xué)的研究方法研究敦煌遺書中的唐宋尺牘的文本形態(tài)、文體分類和其來源問題。 正文十章從文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、歷史學(xué)的角度,對(duì)敦煌所出唐宋尺牘的諸文體的起源與發(fā)展、在唐宋時(shí)期社會(huì)生活中的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)、敦煌尺牘的歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值等進(jìn)行討論。第一章從敦煌尺牘書寫特征著手,研究敦煌尺牘的文本形態(tài)。將敦煌尺牘從書寫特征上分為草稿、定稿、副本、抄件等文本形態(tài)。第二章至第六章按照敦煌尺牘文體分為五大類、十幾種尺牘文體,將性質(zhì)相類似者合為一類,集中在同一章中論述,每章中先論尺牘文體的源流、發(fā)展演變過程,重點(diǎn)論述此類尺牘文體在唐宋時(shí)期社會(huì)生活中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,以求考鏡源流,辨章異同,詳略有分。第七章論述尺牘附屬品,考察了附屬在尺牘上的附言、批答、署名、印信、封緘方法等尺牘附屬品的情況,以對(duì)敦煌尺牘的文本特征進(jìn)行全方位的透視與研究。第八章從敦煌尺牘的書寫人入手,論述敦煌歸義軍時(shí)期敦煌地區(qū)的尺牘教育狀況,以及尺牘反映的唐宋時(shí)期敦煌地區(qū)的教育水平。第九章論述敦煌尺牘的地域來源,探討唐宋時(shí)期信息傳遞的環(huán)節(jié)、途徑和機(jī)制。第十章以曹氏歸義軍為個(gè)案,論述敦煌尺牘反映的曹氏歸義軍政權(quán)在河西走廊內(nèi)的政治經(jīng)營(yíng),試圖以專題討論的形式,探討唐宋時(shí)期藩鎮(zhèn)與中央的信息溝通、藩鎮(zhèn)與周邊藩鎮(zhèn)的政治關(guān)系、藩鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)部的權(quán)力關(guān)系和結(jié)構(gòu)等。正文十章試圖將宏觀敘事與微觀考索相結(jié)合,將敦煌尺牘的文本研究與歷史研究緊密結(jié)合,綜合性地研究敦煌尺牘的歷史文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:This doctoral thesis consists of an introduction and ten chapters. The introduction is a summary of the full text, which limits the object and scope of the study. Through the survey and summary of the academic history of the Dunhuang slips, the paper puts forward the research methods of the bamboo slips and clerical studies to study the textual form of the Tang and Song Dynasty slips in the Dunhuang sequelae. Stylistic classification and its origin. From the angle of philology and history, the paper discusses the origin and development of Dunhuang's Tang and Song Dynasty's style, the characteristics of its application in the social life of Tang and Song dynasties, and the historical research value of Dunhuang's slips. The first chapter starts with the writing characteristics of Dunhuang slips and studies the text form of Dunhuang slips. Dunhuang slips are divided into draft, final draft, copy and copy form from writing features. The second to sixth chapters are divided into five categories according to the style of Dunhuang slips, a dozen of which are of similar nature, which are discussed in the same chapter. In each chapter, we first discuss the origin and evolution of the style of the bamboo slips. This paper focuses on the practical application of this style of writing in the social life of the Tang and Song dynasties, in order to obtain the source of the examination mirror, distinguish the similarities and differences between the seal and the seal. The seventh chapter discusses the attached articles, including postscript, approval, signature, seal method and so on, in order to study the text characteristics of Dunhuang slips. The eighth chapter begins with the writer of Dunhuang slips and discusses the educational status of Dunhuang area in the Rebellion period and the educational level of Dunhuang area in Tang and Song dynasties. Chapter 9 discusses the regional origin of Dunhuang slips, and discusses the links, approaches and mechanisms of information transmission in Tang and Song dynasties. The tenth chapter takes Cao Guijun as an example, discusses the political management of Cao Guiyi military regime in the Hexi Corridor, which is reflected in Dunhuang slips, and attempts to discuss the communication between the towns and the central authorities in Tang and Song dynasties in the form of special discussion. The political relationship between the town and the surrounding town, the power relationship and structure within the town. The ten chapters of the text try to combine the macroscopic narration with the microscopic textual research, the text research of Dunhuang slips and the historical research closely, and comprehensively study the historical literature value of Dunhuang slips.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K244;K242

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