魏晉南北朝的“靈魂不滅觀”
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-23 10:21
【摘要】:信仰對于死亡文化,尤其是對于喪葬的支配地位,是一個(gè)不容回避的問題,魏晉南北朝時(shí)期表現(xiàn)得更為直觀。雖然此期存在范縝"神即形也,形即神也,形存則神存,形謝則神滅"的神滅論思想,但社會(huì)主流從官員到民眾都對靈魂不滅、對鬼神信仰篤信有加。因此,其喪葬文化也深受影響,哪怕是簡陋的薄葬,但伴隨的對另一個(gè)世界的信仰則處處可見,以保證死者靈魂的安寧和獲得死者鬼神的護(hù)佑。本文從靈魂不滅、鬼神信仰切入,討論它們與魏晉南北朝喪葬的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:Belief is an unavoidable problem for the culture of death, especially for the dominant position of funeral, which was more intuitionistic in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although there is Fan Zhen's death-extinguishing theory that "God is the form, the form is the God, and the form exists, the God dies," the mainstream of society, from officials to the public, has an indelible spirit and a deep faith in the belief of ghosts and gods. Therefore, its funeral culture is also deeply affected, even if it is a humble burial, but the accompanying faith in the other world is everywhere, to ensure the peace of the dead soul and the protection of the ghosts of the dead. From the point of view of the immortal soul and the belief of ghosts and gods, this paper discusses their internal relationship with the funeral of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.
【作者單位】: 浙江師范大學(xué);浙江師范大學(xué)圖書館;
【基金】:民政部一0一研究所重大項(xiàng)目“中國殯葬史”子項(xiàng)目“魏晉南北朝卷”(項(xiàng)目編號:CB2013-03)的階段性成果
【分類號】:K892.22;K235
[Abstract]:Belief is an unavoidable problem for the culture of death, especially for the dominant position of funeral, which was more intuitionistic in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although there is Fan Zhen's death-extinguishing theory that "God is the form, the form is the God, and the form exists, the God dies," the mainstream of society, from officials to the public, has an indelible spirit and a deep faith in the belief of ghosts and gods. Therefore, its funeral culture is also deeply affected, even if it is a humble burial, but the accompanying faith in the other world is everywhere, to ensure the peace of the dead soul and the protection of the ghosts of the dead. From the point of view of the immortal soul and the belief of ghosts and gods, this paper discusses their internal relationship with the funeral of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.
【作者單位】: 浙江師范大學(xué);浙江師范大學(xué)圖書館;
【基金】:民政部一0一研究所重大項(xiàng)目“中國殯葬史”子項(xiàng)目“魏晉南北朝卷”(項(xiàng)目編號:CB2013-03)的階段性成果
【分類號】:K892.22;K235
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