先秦秦漢統(tǒng)一思想形成研究
[Abstract]:The unification of pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties in China was a process of change and development. The Zhou Dynasty was the first dynasty in China to be called a unified dynasty, and it was also the first period of the formation of the unified thought in China. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified centralized country in China, but the Qin Dynasty failed to form a unified thought, while the Han Dynasty 471 years (Bao Xinmang regime and Shu Han regime) was the formation and maturity of China's new unified thought (different from the Western Zhou Dynasty). Therefore, this paper intends to use time as a gradient in the process of writing, divided into five parts. The first part is about the thought of unification of pre-Qin Dynasty. This paper mainly studies the unified thought of Zhou Dynasty, and thinks that the unified thought formed in Zhou Dynasty is not the unified thought of the whole people, it is only owned by the rulers, it can be said that the unity of the Zhou Dynasty is the unity between the regime and the political power, which is limited to the rulers. So when the royal family fell, the unity based on the patriarchal system collapsed with the collapse of the patriarchal system. On the surface, this is the destruction of unity and unity, but the struggle for power, land and so on promotes the further development of unity and unity. The second part is about Qin Dynasty. This paper mainly analyzes the causes of the failure of Qin Dynasty and lays the groundwork for the formation of the unified thought in the new period. Although the Qin Dynasty failed to form a unified thought, it was extremely successful in transforming the heterogeneous culture of Bashu. Compared to the rule of the six Kingdoms, this rule is caused by inaction, not by unification in the law. Due to the one-sided emphasis on "unification in the law" in the six countries, Qin Dynasty ignored the gap caused by the separation for hundreds of years, so that it was regarded as "tyranny" to pay for unification. The third part is about the five-year Chu-Han War. Comparing the history of Zhou Dynasty 800 years with the history of Qin Dynasty 15 years we can judge which system is more favorable to rule. But the success and failure of Zhou's implementation of the seal is beyond the understanding of the Xiang Yu, so the Xiang Yu seems to have failed quickly because of its lack of foundation. The fourth part of the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three countries together to make a brief explanation of the unity of thought. The unsuccessful unification of China in the Qin Dynasty provided a reference for the Western Han Dynasty to unify and govern China successfully, and provided a platform for the formation of the unified thought of the Western Han Dynasty. The formation of the unity of the Western Han Dynasty mainly from the top, middle, the next three levels to explain. After the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty itself is a unified regime surnamed Liu, which shows that the unified thought formed in the Western Han Dynasty has already begun to be carried out, while the uprising war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty has made up some deficiencies of the three levels of unified thought in the Western Han Dynasty. Although the three countries split, but this division is originally a form of unity, because they are on the basis of a common unity of thought. The fifth part mainly analyzes the two conditions under which China can form a unified idea. One natural condition is the common agricultural cultural circle. Although the agricultural gap between the north and the south of China is quite large, it is easy to get the approval between the north and the south because the agricultural areas between the north and the south are used as a link between the two seasons of agriculture, coupled with the progress of the means of production. The second is the human condition, that is, the common understanding of the ancestor. Before the warring States period, people were concerned about the ancient history.
【學位授予單位】:陜西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:K224;K232
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