本文選題：明代遼王 + 道教��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：明代遼王在荊州的崇道活動(dòng)與其政治命運(yùn)密切相關(guān)。遼藩在經(jīng)歷了從受寵到被猜忌的過程中,與道教結(jié)下了極深的淵源。道教幫助第一代遼王逃離了政治壓迫,但也恰恰是道教致使末代遼王覆滅,成了儒家精英對(duì)抗明世宗宗教信仰的政治犧牲品。末代遼王朱憲以其天資卓異,諳熟玄理,于佞道之世宗時(shí)深受寵幸;世宗晏駕,登基之穆宗一反前朝親近道教之舉,對(duì)因奉道而寵之人加以打擊,朱憲即由此劫而遭廢黜。廢遼事件雖與朱憲本人恣行放縱的個(gè)性有關(guān),但對(duì)其治罪卻是一起政治迫害。遼藩之政敵借儒生官民對(duì)明世宗奉道的仇視,進(jìn)而栽贓陷害憲,羅織罪名,甚至誣陷其謀反,憲遂成儒家精英對(duì)抗明世宗宗教信仰的政治犧牲品。與此同時(shí),遼藩的崇道活動(dòng)對(duì)其封地荊州的道教傳統(tǒng)也有著不可磨滅的影響。
[Abstract]:The Taoist activities of Liao King in Jingzhou in Ming Dynasty were closely related to his political fate. Liao-fan had a deep relationship with Taoism in the process from being favored to being suspected. Taoism helped the first generation of Liao kings escape political oppression, but it was precisely Taoism that destroyed the last Liao king and became the political victim of the Confucian elite against the religious beliefs of Ming Shizong. Zhu Xian, the last Liao king, was blessed with his unique talent and metaphysics. Shizong, who took the throne, opposed to the Taoism of the previous dynasty and struck down those who had been favored by Taoism. Zhu was deposed as a result of the robbery. Although the abolitionist incident was related to Zhu Xian's indulgent personality, his punishment was a political persecution. The political enemy of Liao-fan took advantage of the hatred of Confucian officials and people to Ming Shizong's Taoism, and then framed the constitution, accused him, and even framed it for his rebellion, thus becoming the political victim of the Confucian elite against the religious beliefs of Ming Shizong. At the same time, Liao-fan's Taoism worship has an indelible influence on the Taoist tradition of Jingzhou.
【作者單位】： 佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)宗教學(xué)系;
【基金】：美國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)(American Council of Learned Societies)的“2013—2014年度中國(guó)人文研究獎(jiǎng)助金(American Humanities in China Research Fellowship)” 美國(guó)國(guó)家人文基金會(huì) 美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)文理學(xué)院 復(fù)旦大學(xué)中華文明國(guó)際研究中心~~
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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本文編號(hào)：2102606