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略論清代學(xué)術(shù)思想的發(fā)展與演變

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-27 12:46

  本文選題:清代考據(jù) + 漢學(xué) ; 參考:《社會科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2014年05期


【摘要】:有清一代,各種思潮和學(xué)說內(nèi)容十分豐富。清初是在政治上由戰(zhàn)亂到統(tǒng)一時期,經(jīng)濟上從凋零衰敗到逐漸復(fù)蘇,思想文化上呈現(xiàn)了空前的活躍景象。"康乾盛世"階段,清朝在政治上穩(wěn)定統(tǒng)一,經(jīng)濟上發(fā)展繁榮,思想文化則處于漢學(xué)鼎盛時期。晚清是清朝由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰的歷史時期,此時清朝在政治上日益腐敗,階級矛盾尖銳,加之西方資本主義向海外擴張,中國和外國侵略勢力產(chǎn)生了矛盾,清朝統(tǒng)治開始進(jìn)入內(nèi)憂外患之中,在思想文化方面又開始發(fā)生新的轉(zhuǎn)折時期。及至鴉片戰(zhàn)爭之后,由于社會性質(zhì)變化,使自嘉、道以來在思想文化領(lǐng)域中漢學(xué)獨尊的局面又有轉(zhuǎn)折和變化,呈現(xiàn)復(fù)雜多變和多元性的特征。因而,僅用"清代考據(jù)學(xué)"并不能概括清代學(xué)術(shù)思想的全貌。清代學(xué)術(shù)思想發(fā)展演變的歷程,雄辯地說明,包括清代在內(nèi)的學(xué)者是有思想的,中華民族是有智慧的,但只有全面、細(xì)致、深入地研究,才能消除清代只有考據(jù)而沒有思想的偏見。
[Abstract]:During the Qing Dynasty, various ideological trends and doctrines were very rich in content. In the early Qing Dynasty, the political period from war to unification, the economy from decay to gradual recovery, ideology and culture presented an unprecedented active scene. " During the prosperous period of Kang and Qian dynasties, the Qing Dynasty was stable and unified in politics, developed and prosperous in economy, and its ideology and culture were in the heyday of Sinology. The late Qing Dynasty was a historical period in which the Qing Dynasty changed from prosperity to decline. At this time, the Qing Dynasty became increasingly corrupt politically, class contradictions were sharp, and Western capitalism expanded overseas, resulting in contradictions between China and foreign aggression forces. Qing Dynasty began to enter into internal and external troubles, in the ideological and cultural aspects began to take place a new turning point. After the Opium War, due to the change of social nature, the situation of Sinology in the field of ideology and culture has turned and changed, showing the characteristics of complex, changeable and pluralistic. Therefore, it is not possible to generalize the whole view of academic thought of Qing Dynasty by using textual Research in Qing Dynasty. The course of the development and evolution of academic thought in the Qing Dynasty eloquently shows that scholars, including the Qing Dynasty, have ideas, the Chinese nation is wise, but only comprehensive, meticulous and in-depth research. In order to eliminate the Qing Dynasty only textual research without the prejudice of thought.
【作者單位】: 中國社會科學(xué)出版社;
【分類號】:K249

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