本文選題：唐代 + 三受降城��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：邊城,即邊州內(nèi)州縣級(jí)行政城市,也包括軍鎮(zhèn)守捉城。由于游牧文化圈和農(nóng)業(yè)文化圈的二元對(duì)立,在我國(guó)中世紀(jì)史上出現(xiàn)了一種特有的現(xiàn)象,即北方游牧民族的南下成為一種慣常的、經(jīng)常性的行為,為了有效地抵御北方草原游牧民族的南下,歷代中原王朝不惜動(dòng)用大量人力、物力,采用多種措施,如修筑長(zhǎng)城、駐屯軍隊(duì)、武裝反攻、和親等。但唐朝卻一反常例,沒(méi)有大規(guī)模地修筑長(zhǎng)城,而是在邊疆地區(qū)不遺余力地修筑邊城。本文選取三受降城和鹽州城為研究對(duì)象,探討了三受降城和鹽州城修筑前唐代的北部和西部邊疆形勢(shì),三受降城和鹽州城修筑的原因、過(guò)程、規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)、配套設(shè)施、作用與功能等,考察了唐與周邊主要外族突厥、吐蕃、回紇、黨項(xiàng)等族的關(guān)系。全文共分六個(gè)部分 序言部分共包括四部分,第一部分介紹了論文選題的原因,這些原因有邊城在唐代具有不同尋常的意義,它是唐朝防邊御敵的主要物質(zhì)手段；三受降城和鹽州城所在的關(guān)內(nèi)道地區(qū)具有其自身的特殊性和重要性；三受降城和鹽州城自身的地位及作用比較特殊；通過(guò)邊城研究唐代的民族關(guān)系,視角新穎。第二部分從以下八個(gè)方面介紹與整理了同本課題相關(guān)的主要研究成果：唐與東突厥關(guān)系的研究、唐與薛延陀關(guān)系的研究、唐與漠北鐵勒各族關(guān)系的研究、唐與后突厥關(guān)系的研究、三受降城和鹽州城的研究、唐蕃關(guān)系研究、唐與回紇關(guān)系的研究、單于、安北都護(hù)府變遷研究。第三部分闡明了本課題所要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。 第四部分闡明了本論文主要采用的研究方法。 第一章探討三受降城修筑前唐代的北部邊疆形勢(shì)。該章共分三節(jié),第一節(jié)分別考察了北方草原三個(gè)游牧民族政權(quán),東突厥汗國(guó)、薛延陀汗國(guó)、乙注車鼻可汗政權(quán)的滅亡過(guò)程,分析了其滅亡的原因,這些原因有自然災(zāi)害、內(nèi)部分裂、異族興起、中原王朝的軍事打擊等,重點(diǎn)考察了上述汗國(guó)或政權(quán)滅亡后,唐廷對(duì)諸降部的安置措施,即在北方地區(qū)廣泛推行羈縻府州制度,并分析了羈縻府州制度得以成功運(yùn)作的原因。第二節(jié)敘述了東突厥降部暴動(dòng)的過(guò)程,重點(diǎn)分析了東突厥降部暴動(dòng)的原因,這些原因有：羈縻府州自身的局限性,唐朝多年的東征西討加重了突厥人的軍事負(fù)擔(dān),引起了突厥民眾的不滿,東突厥羈縻府州內(nèi)部的貧富懸殊、階級(jí)對(duì)立,吐蕃的崛起和北上以及唐朝內(nèi)部的權(quán)利斗爭(zhēng),單于都護(hù)府個(gè)別官員管理方法簡(jiǎn)單粗陋,直接造成突厥諸部首領(lǐng)的不滿等。第三節(jié)考察了后突厥汗國(guó)發(fā)展壯大的過(guò)程及其對(duì)唐朝的武裝進(jìn)攻。 第二章論述了三受降城的修筑過(guò)程及其意義。本章共分兩節(jié),第一節(jié)首先敘述了三受降城修筑的過(guò)程,其次考察了三受降城修筑的時(shí)間,地理方位、四至,相關(guān)設(shè)施如牙城、子城、羅城、羊馬城、壅門、甕城、月城,以及歷次的修補(bǔ)情況和唐廷內(nèi)部的爭(zhēng)議。第二節(jié)論述了三受降城在唐代的歷史地位與作用：北伐的前哨、邊防軍的駐所,防范和平定北部邊疆叛亂,同北方游牧民族互市、交往的窗口,長(zhǎng)期充當(dāng)安北都護(hù)府治所,邊防預(yù)警的功能,唐朝在三受降城附近積極屯田,發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟(jì)。 第三章探討了鹽州城修筑的時(shí)代背景。本章共分兩節(jié),第一節(jié)對(duì)唐蕃關(guān)系作了系統(tǒng)梳理,重點(diǎn)論述了安史之亂以后吐蕃的東擴(kuò)運(yùn)動(dòng)。第二節(jié)敘述了為了遏制吐蕃咄咄逼人的進(jìn)攻勢(shì)頭,唐朝在京西北地區(qū)的御邊措施,如創(chuàng)建防秋制度、重塑邊兵體系,在京西北地區(qū)屯田墾荒,修筑邊塞城堡等。 第四章介紹了鹽州城的修筑及其意義。該章共兩節(jié),第一節(jié)介紹了鹽州的歷史淵源、地理位置,鹽州城修筑的緣由及過(guò)程,第二節(jié)論述了鹽州城在唐代的歷史地位與作用,如抗擊吐蕃東進(jìn),防制黨項(xiàng)勢(shì)力。 結(jié)論部分歸納了唐朝修筑邊城而沒(méi)有修筑長(zhǎng)城的原因,論述了三受降城和鹽州城的修筑所體現(xiàn)的唐同外族關(guān)系的變化規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:The border city, the county level administrative city in the state of the border state, also includes the army's arrest of the city. Because of the two yuan opposition between the nomadic culture circle and the agricultural culture circle, a peculiar phenomenon appeared in the history of the Middle Ages in China, that is, the south of the nomadic people in the North became a common and regular line, in order to effectively resist the southern pastoral nomadic people. In the past dynasties, the Central Plains dynasties used a lot of manpower and material resources and adopted a variety of measures, such as building the Great Wall, garrison troops, armed counteroffensive, and relatives. But the Tang Dynasty did not build the Great Wall in a large scale, but built the border city in the border areas. This article selected three affected cities and salt state city as the research object, and discussed three subject. The situation of the northern and western border areas of the Tang Dynasty before the construction of the city and the city of salt state, three the reasons, processes, scale structure, supporting facilities, functions and functions of the construction of the city of the Tang Dynasty and the salt state city, examined the relations between the main Turkic Turkic, Tubo, Hui, party and other ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty. The whole article was divided into six parts.
The preface consists of four parts. The first part introduces the reasons for the topic. These reasons have unusual significance in the Tang Dynasty. It is the main material means for the Tang Dynasty to prevent the enemy from being the enemy; three the region of the Tang Dynasty and the salt state city have its own special character and importance; three the city and the salt state city from the Tang Dynasty. The position and function of the body is very special; the second part introduces and collate the main research results related to the subject from the following eight aspects: the study of the relations between Tang and East Turkic, the study of the relationship between Tang and Xue Yantuo, the study of the relations between Tang and teller, the Tang and the post Turkic The study of the relationship between the three, the study of the Tubo city and the salt state, the study of the relationship between Tang and Tibet, the study of the relationship between Tang and Hui, and the study of the change of the government in the north, the third part clarifies the objectives to be achieved in this subject.
The fourth part clarifies the main research methods adopted in this paper.
The first chapter discusses the northern border situation of the Tang Dynasty before the construction of the three Tang Dynasty. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section inspected the three nomadic ethnic regimes of the northern prairie, the eastern Turkic khanate, the Khanate Khanate and the Khan regime of the B Khan, and analyzed the causes of its destruction, such as natural disasters, internal divisions and the rise of different ethnic groups. The military strike of the Central Plains Dynasty, and so on, focuses on the investigation of the measures for the resettlement of the descending department after the perish of the Khanate or the regime, that is, the extensive implementation of the detention house state system in the northern region, and the reasons for the successful operation of the system. The second section describes the process of the eastern Turkic downfall, and focuses on the analysis of the eastern Turkic descending part. The reasons for the riots were: the limitations of the state of the state of the government of the government of the Tang Dynasty, which had aggravated the military burdens of the Turkic people for many years, and caused the dissatisfaction of the Turkic people. The gap between the rich and the poor in the state of the East Turkistan Prefecture, the class opposition, the rise of Tubo and the right struggle within the Tang Dynasty, and the individual officials of the government of the Tang Dynasty The management method was simple and crude, which directly caused the discontent of the Turks, and so on. The third section examined the process of the development and expansion of the post Turkic Khanate and its armed attack on the Tang Dynasty.
The second chapter discusses the process and significance of the construction of the three affected city. This chapter is divided into two sections. First, the first section describes the construction process of the three falling City, followed by a survey of the time, location, and four points of the construction of the three affected cities, such as tooth City, Zi city, Luo city, Yang Ma City, the backdoor, the urn City, the city, and the successive repairs and Tang Tingnei The second section discusses the historical position and function of the three affected city in the Tang Dynasty: the outpost of the northern expedition, the stationing of the border guard, the prevention and the peace of the northern frontier rebellion, the mutual market of the nomadic people in the north, the window of communication, the function of the early warning of frontier defense, and the development of the Tang Dynasty in the vicinity of the three falling city. A square economy.
The third chapter discusses the historical background of the construction of salt state city. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section is a systematic review of the relationship between the Tang and Tibet. The first section focuses on the eastern expansion movement of the Tubo after the chaos of the history of the Tang Dynasty. The second section describes the measures to curb the aggressive momentum of the Tubo, and the imperial measures in the northwest of the Tang Dynasty, such as the creation of the anti autumn system and reshaping. Border troops, in the northwest of Beijing to open up wasteland and build fortress castles.
The fourth chapter introduces the construction and significance of the salt state city. The first section introduces the historical origin, geographical position, the reason and process of the construction of salt state city, the second section discusses the historical status and function of the salt state city in the Tang Dynasty, such as the resistance to the Tubo East and the control of the party and item forces.
In the conclusion, the reasons for the construction of the the Great Wall in the Tang Dynasty were partly summed up, and the changes in the relationship between the Tang and the foreign nationalities reflected in the construction of the three affected cities and the salt state city were discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K242

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王效鋒;唐代中期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2059160