本文選題：西漢 + 東漢�。� 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 皇后,是中國古代社會(huì)非常特殊的一群人。一方面,她們作為皇帝的正妻,是統(tǒng)治者;另一方面,作為女性,她們在男權(quán)社會(huì)中又是被統(tǒng)治的對象。本文就是對兩漢時(shí)期這一特殊人群的研究。 通過對兩漢所有皇后的一生考察,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩漢皇后的人生過程呈現(xiàn)出明顯的差異:西漢皇后大都出于中下層家庭,甚至有不少微賤之人,她們通常在少女時(shí)代學(xué)習(xí)歌舞技能,再憑借出眾的相貌,機(jī)緣巧合,就有可能成為“同體天王”的皇后,一般并不強(qiáng)調(diào)她們的統(tǒng)治才能;東漢皇后則大多出于豪族,她們不像西漢皇后從小學(xué)習(xí)歌舞技能,而是接受文化知識的教育,通過嚴(yán)格的選拔,成為至尊的皇后,故具有較高的政治才華。從婚姻的角度看,這種變化正是魏晉南北朝門閥婚姻的直接源頭。此外,在傳統(tǒng)的男權(quán)社會(huì)里,皇后及其家族一般也難逃悲劇的命運(yùn),能夠保全者極少,而貪權(quán)、好斂通常更會(huì)加速這種命運(yùn)的到來。 漢代外戚政治是兩漢皇后研究中不可回避的問題。通過對這一制度的系統(tǒng)梳理,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)它與古代帝制行政系統(tǒng)關(guān)系密切,實(shí)際是漢代皇權(quán)政治的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
[Abstract]:Queen is a very special group of people in ancient Chinese society. On the one hand, as the emperor's wife, they are rulers; on the other hand, as women, they are the object of domination in the patriarchal society. This paper is the study of this special group during the Han Dynasty. Through the investigation of the whole life of all the queens in the Han Dynasty, we can find that there are obvious differences in the life process of the empress of the Han Dynasty: most of the queens of the Western Han Dynasty come from the middle and lower class families, and there are even a lot of lowly people, who usually learn the skills of singing and dancing in their teenage years. By virtue of their outstanding looks and chance coincidence, they may become empress of the "same body king", and generally do not emphasize their ability to rule; the Eastern Han empress is mostly from a grand clan, and they are not like the Western Han empress who learned to sing and dance from an early age. They are educated with cultural knowledge and become the supreme empress through strict selection, so they have high political talent. From the point of view of marriage, this change is the direct source of the marriage of the valve in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. In addition, in the traditional patriarchal society, the empress and her family generally can not escape the tragic fate, can save very few, and greedy power, good convergence will usually accelerate the arrival of this fate. The politics of foreign relatives in Han Dynasty is an unavoidable problem in the study of the empress of Han Dynasty. Through the systematical analysis of this system, this paper finds that it is closely related to the ancient imperial administrative system and is actually an important part of the imperial power politics in the Han Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K2346.330

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 范黧;東漢西北大族與皇權(quán)政治研究[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2010年

2 劉影影;兩漢皇后稱謂初探[D];河北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2046110