發(fā)布時間：2018-06-17 08:05

  本文選題：春秋 + 師保��； 參考：《求是學刊》2015年03期

【摘要】：在春秋時期,"師保"是"傅"和"師"的通稱,從職位上分為傅、少傅,師、少師;從來源上分"君命"和"私屬"兩類。諸侯太子之外,庶子亦可有師保,但一般出身低微,甚至等同賓客。師保與所傅者,屬君臣關系,命運休戚相關。諸公子爭位帶來殺戮,迫使師保開始反思舊有的君臣關系。管仲認為,師保當以社稷為重,不應為君主一人殉身。師保為社稷之臣,而非君主之奴仆。在禮崩樂壞之際,身為師保,當具剛正之氣,諫諍違禮,又當謙柔禮讓,以禮自防。叔向和晏嬰為師保,大量引《詩》、賦《詩》,是禮樂文化的傳承者。春秋時期的師保,是中國古代文學中最早的帝王師形象,對社稷百姓具有強烈的責任意識。
[Abstract]:In the Spring and Autumn period, "Shibao" is a general term for "Fu" and "teacher". In addition to princes, princes can also have a teacher, but generally of low birth, even equivalent to guests. Teachers and Fu Fu, a monarch relationship, fate is closely related. The princes fight for the throne brought killing, forcing Shibao to start to reflect on the old monarch-minister relationship. Guan Zhong believed that the master should lay stress on the state and should not die for the monarch. The teacher is the minister of social security, not the servant of the monarch. When the etiquette is broken, as a teacher, he should be upright, admonish disobedient, be modest and gentle, and defend himself with courtesy. Uncle Xiang and Yan Ying are teachers and guardians, citing poems and poems in large quantities, which is the inheritor of the culture of rites and music. During the Spring and Autumn period, Shibao was the earliest image of the emperor in ancient Chinese literature, and had a strong sense of responsibility to the common people.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學文學院;
【分類號】：K225

【共引文獻】

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8 李俸s，

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