本文選題：唐前期 + 東宮官�。� 參考：《北京師范大學(xué)》2008年博士論文

【摘要】： 東宮官,顧名思義是指封建社會最高統(tǒng)治者皇帝的繼任者——皇儲所屬的官員。作為中國古代中央官僚體系的有機組成部分之一,東宮官負有教育、引導(dǎo)、保護皇儲的重要職責(zé),他們的工作關(guān)系到皇位的傳續(xù),其地位十分重要。研究中國古代的官僚體制總是不免要涉及到其重要組成部分——東宮官的研究。 本文以公元618-713年的唐前期歷史為斷限,以唐前期東宮官員的設(shè)置和皇儲及唐前期政局變動間的密切聯(lián)系為切入點,探討了唐前期東宮官的機構(gòu)組成、唐前期各朝東宮官的嬗變和唐前期東宮官員的選任標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和來源等問題。作者結(jié)合史籍,對唐前期曾擔(dān)任東宮官員的人物進行了爬梳整理,并總結(jié)出了唐前期選拔東宮官員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 首先,筆者認為,從先秦經(jīng)過兩漢魏晉南北朝隋以至唐代,建立了以皇儲為核心的、機構(gòu)比較龐大、內(nèi)部分工比較細密的東宮官體系,給人以齊整之感,是中古時期東宮官規(guī)模最為完善的時期,符合“如一小朝廷”之喻。 其次,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),從唐前期東宮官員設(shè)置的變化,可以清晰地看出東宮官員的增省和太子勢力的強弱及政局的演變是息息相關(guān)的。武德年間,唐高祖初步確立了以前朝舊臣、李唐姻戚和文學(xué)之士為主體的東宮官體系。至唐太宗貞觀年間,將自己原來當(dāng)秦王和太子時候的宮臣提拔為朝中重臣。為了培養(yǎng)繼任者,唐太宗還讓東宮官和朝官之間相互兼任。高宗繼承了太宗時期朝臣兼任東宮官的做法,盛選師傅以培植太子的政治力量。武后時期,皇儲和東宮官的地位有所下降。唐中宗對皇儲不重視,使得太子及宮臣的地位十分幼弱,至唐睿宗則開始注重維護皇儲及東宮官的權(quán)力。 再次,筆者深感,唐前期東宮官員的每一次增省都是隨著太子或政局的異動而相應(yīng)發(fā)生改變。東宮官同皇儲間除了一榮俱榮,休戚相關(guān)的關(guān)系外,還有一種逐漸疏離的趨勢。也就是說從鞏固皇權(quán)角度來看,唐代東宮官由輔弼兩宮,開始向遵從于皇權(quán)的趨勢發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The official of the Eastern Palace, as its name implies, refers to the successor of the emperor of feudal society, the Crown Prince. As one of the organic components of the central bureaucracy in ancient China, the officials of the Eastern Palace have the important duty of educating, guiding and protecting the crown prince. Their work relates to the succession of the imperial throne and its status is very important. The study of the bureaucracy in ancient China always involves the study of Donggong officials, an important part of it. Based on the history of the early Tang Dynasty in AD 618-713 and the close relationship between the establishment of the officials of the Eastern Palace in the early Tang Dynasty and the changes of the Crown Prince and the political situation in the early Tang Dynasty, this paper probes into the organizational composition of the officials of the Eastern Palace in the early Tang Dynasty. The evolution of the Eastern Palace officials in the early Tang Dynasty and the selection criteria and sources of the Eastern Palace officials in the early Tang Dynasty. In combination with historical books, the author collates the figures who used to be officials of Donggong in the early Tang Dynasty, and sums up the criteria for selecting officials of Donggong in the early Tang Dynasty. First of all, the author believes that from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, through the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and even the Tang Dynasty, the establishment of the Eastern Palace official system with the crown prince as the core, with a relatively large organization and a more detailed internal division of labor, gave people a sense of neatness. It is the most perfect period of the eastern palace official scale in the middle ancient times, accords with "such as a small court" the metaphor. Secondly, the author found that from the changes of Donggong officials in the early Tang Dynasty, we can clearly see that the increase of Donggong officials is closely related to the power of Prince Prince and the evolution of political situation. During the period of Wudd, Tang Gaozu initially established the oriental court official system which was the main body of the former imperial ministers, Li Tang-qi and literary personages. To Tang Taizong Zhenguan years, when he was the emperor of Qin and Prince promoted to the emperor. In order to cultivate his successor, Taizong also let the Eastern Palace officials and the officials of the two concurrently. Gaozong inherited the imperial courtiers as officials of the Eastern Palace in the Taizong period, selecting masters to cultivate the political power of the prince. During the post-military period, the position of the Crown Prince and the officials of the Eastern Palace declined. Tang Zhongzong did not attach importance to the crown prince, which made the position of prince and palace minister very young and weak. Until Tang Ruizong began to pay attention to the protection of the power of the crown prince and the Eastern Palace officials. Again, the author deeply, Donggong officials in the early Tang Dynasty each increase in the province is with the Prince or political changes and corresponding changes. Apart from the relationship of prosperity and solidarity, there was a tendency of alienation between the officials of the Eastern Palace and the Crown Prince. That is to say, from the angle of consolidating imperial power, Tang Donggong officials began to follow the trend of imperial power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K242

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蒙海亮;;唐休t熗砟昀倏悸踇J];江南大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2010年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張琛;唐代贈官流變研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：2030231