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  本文選題：陳子龍 + 《明經(jīng)世文編》��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2002年碩士論文

【摘要】： 明崇禎十一年(公元1638年)，陳子龍、徐孚遠、宋征璧等人針對崇禎年間的社會問題，擷取明代歷朝有關(guān)治亂興衰的經(jīng)驗衰輯而成《明經(jīng)世文編》，以供當政者作為資政的參考。 《明經(jīng)世文編》的問世，代表一種著錄形式的興起，對后世影響極大，但是史學界一直未對它的編纂問題作深入探討。鑒于此，本文試圖從編纂學角度著手，把《明經(jīng)世文編》作為專門研究對象，探討陳子龍等人如何吸收前人借助文本形式表達經(jīng)世之志從而創(chuàng)制經(jīng)世文編這種形式的，并在總結(jié)《明經(jīng)世文編》編纂特點的基礎上進一步分析《明經(jīng)世文編》不是施政文牘的簡單匯編，而是依本崇禎年間的社會問題選輯有關(guān)國計民生的文章的。 陳子龍等人編纂《明經(jīng)世文編》，在編纂思想、編纂體例、選材原則、具體內(nèi)容等方面借鑒了前人編著的政書類經(jīng)世史籍。在編纂思想方面，繼承了前人從研究典章制度入手以達到經(jīng)國濟世目的的傳統(tǒng)，且以本朝的典章制度作為研究對象；在編纂體例方面，《明經(jīng)世文編》更多地吸收了明人編輯的經(jīng)世文稿，并根據(jù)現(xiàn)實需要作了改進：以人為綱，以年代先后為次，在正文前附錄“姓氏爵里總目”；在選材原則方面，則完全沿襲前人：以是否有裨經(jīng)世作為取舍材料的標準；至于書的內(nèi)容，則在承繼明人所編諸書的基礎上，根據(jù)明崇禎年間的具體問題有所增減。 綜觀《明經(jīng)世文編》，可知它有以下幾方面特點：崇尚本朝，憲章當代；搜羅廣泛，異同并存；閣臣居多、章疏為重。陳子龍等人認為明初諸帝立法甚具規(guī)模，人才輩出，決不下于漢、唐，甚至三代。而且，代不同制，所以《明經(jīng)世文編》選取的都是明朝洪武至崇禎前期的朝臣的文章，而且完全以求實用、求解決國家當前之急務為主。在選輯過程中，廣泛地收集各種足以資世用的文章，對同一問題的不同觀點均加選錄。這些文章的作者，都是明代的大小官員，，尤以閣臣為主，而文章的體裁，絕大部分是奏疏。 ／迄巴汽 碩士學位論文 ＼》無矗＜筍 八u盯廠／STI正HS 《明經(jīng)世文編》的選文雖然完全以明人奏疏為主，但是陳子龍、徐罕遠、 宋征壁等人也是依據(jù)經(jīng)世致用的原則，針對崇幀年間的特定問題進選相關(guān)文章 的，而不是簡單匯編有明一代的施政文躁。從選文的作者來看，是否選擇某人 的文章，選擇多少主要看這個人是否是救時之彥，他的施政經(jīng)驗是否有利于解 訣崇祈年間的社會問題。從選文內(nèi)容來說，則是根據(jù)崇幀年間存在的重大社會 問題，有針對地選擇的，對明王朝的存亡有重大影響的，與之相關(guān)的文章越多， 如邊防問題、平亂洱“盜”問題，而且這些文章的內(nèi)容必須是能夠為當政者提 供資政參考的嘉酞。
[Abstract]:Ming Chongzhen eleven year ( 1638 AD ) , Chen Zilong , Xu Fu Yuan , Song Zheng Bi et al . , aiming at the social problems during Chongzhen period , captured the experience of the Ming Dynasty and dynasties related to the rise and decline of the disorder .









In the light of this , the author attempts to make a thorough discussion on the codification of the world . In view of this , this paper attempts to make a thorough discussion on its codification . In view of this , this paper attempts to study the compilation of the world by means of the compilation of textual form .









Chen Zilong , et al . , compiled the ancient books compiled by the predecessors in the aspects of compilation thought , compilation of body example , material selection principle and concrete content , etc .
On the basis of the compilation of physical examples , it has absorbed more and more texts edited by the Ming Dynasty , and improved according to the needs of the reality : the order of man , the times of the times , and the title of the surname of the surname of the surname of the former ;
In terms of the principle of material selection , the former is fully inherited : whether there is the existence of the standard of the materials for the choice of materials ;
As for the contents of the book , on the basis of the compilation of the books compiled by the Ming Dynasty , the specific problems during the period of Chongzhen were increased and decreased .









In a comprehensive view , it is known that it has the following features : advocating the present court and the modern charter ;
The search is extensive , and the similarities and differences coexist ;
Chen Zilong and others think that the early emperor ' s legislation is very large and has a large number of talents . It is not only in Han , Tang , and even three generations . In the course of the selection process , all kinds of articles which are sufficient to be used in the world are collected , and the different views of the same problem are selected . The authors of these articles are all the small officials of the Ming Dynasty , especially the imperial officials of the Ming Dynasty , and the majority of the articles are played .



















Master ' s Master ' s Master ' s Thesis









I don ' t have a lot of bamboo shoots / STI positive HS .









but Chen Zilong , Xu Han are far away .









Song Zheng ' s wall and other people are also based on the principle of the passage of the world , aiming at the special problems in the period of worship related articles









rather than simply compiling a Ming - generation policy . From the author ' s point of view , do you choose someone ?









The article , how much to choose to see whether this person is the time of salvation , his administration experience is good for the solution









The key to the social problems during the period of worship . From the content of the text , it is the important society that exists in the period of worship .









Of course , the more articles have been chosen for the Ming Dynasty , the more articles related to the Ming Dynasty ,









such as border defense , the issue of " theft " of " pilfer " , and the contents of these articles must be able to refer to the party









For the purpose of asset management , please refer to the " Jiajie " .
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：K248.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 陳龍;明代公文變革論[D];南京師范大學;2007年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 魏振東;陳子龍年譜[D];廣西師范大學;2007年

本文編號：2014411