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碩士學(xué)位論文
M. D. Thesis
朱元璋懲貪述論
Zhu Yuanzhang's Discussion About Punish Corruption
李素寧
Li Suning西北師范大學(xué)
Northwest Normal University
二?一二年五月
May. 2012 內(nèi)容摘要
明朝?國皇帝朱元璋在大規(guī)模的農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭中取得政權(quán)之后, 進(jìn)行了一系列大
刀闊斧的改革,建立了完整的治國策略,懲治貪污就是其中最重要的一項(xiàng)國策,
它的形成并非偶然,而是具有深刻的歷史背景,同時也有朱元璋個人的烙印。
明朝建立之初,政權(quán)不穩(wěn),百廢待興,為了盡快穩(wěn)定政局和恢復(fù)社會生產(chǎn)秩
序,朱元璋以無情的屠殺和酷刑來懲治貪官豪強(qiáng)的行為,在我國封建社會十分罕
見,這主要是他出于對元末官吏賄賂公行、腐敗至極而導(dǎo)致滅亡的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的深
刻總結(jié)。此外,朱元璋出身于社會底層,童年的悲慘經(jīng)歷,也使得朱元璋對貪官
污吏更加痛恨,從而其治貪手段尤為殘酷,為此建立了一整套強(qiáng)有力的反貪機(jī)制,
并在實(shí)踐中堅(jiān)決貫徹執(zhí)行。雖然這些措施存在局限性,反貪的效果也沒有達(dá)到預(yù)
期效果,但在一定程度上肅清了吏治,打擊了貪污腐敗,緩和了社會矛盾,為明
朝經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了有力條件。
關(guān)鍵詞: 朱元璋重典治貪制度
IIABSTRACT
Ming Dynasty's founding monarch Zhu Yuanzhang be raging like a storm of war
after taking power,began to make snap of the reform, the establishment of a series of
statecraft, punishing corruption is one of the most important one, which don't blame is
accidental, It has its profound historical background, but also Zhu Yuanzhang's
personal influenceThe beginning of the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, political instability, a
thousand things wait to be done as soon as possible, in order to stabilize the political
situation and restore social order of production, Zhu Yuanzhang relentlessly to
massacre and torture to punish corrupt despot illegal behavior, in the feudal socie
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