本文選題：元明 + 紡織用語��； 參考：《西南大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本論文對元明時期幾本農(nóng)書的紡織用語進行歸納分類,具體分為紡織原料用語、紡織技術用語、紡織機具用語、織物名稱用語、紡織圖案用語、修飾絲織物的形容詞等,并根據(jù)絲織、棉織、麻織、毛織四個大類對以上紡織用語進行描述與考釋。通過這些梳理,對古書注釋或《漢語大字典》進行修改與補正。比如《農(nóng)政全書校注·卷三十三》P937注六五認為“寅”相當于“腰”,實際上應當是“印”字。“繅絲”,《漢語大字典》認為是在沸水里進行,其實沸水和溫水都可以,且溫水繅的絲更白亮。“幹”,《漢語大字典》解釋為繅絲車,實際應為繅輪。 通過對紡織用語的考察,概述了元明時期紡織業(yè)所達到的規(guī)模以及工藝水平。也發(fā)現(xiàn)了元明時期的紡織業(yè)的一些喜人的成就和獨特的創(chuàng)造。如:紡織原料逐步增多,適用的得到了推廣;紡織品種也越來越多,并追求更高的質(zhì)量;對木棉品種有了一定認識;毛織品及毛織技術也得到引進;工具也由簡單到復雜,還演化出具有原始的工作機構和傳動機構的手工機械等。 對部分紡織用語進行了考源,找出了它們的同源字。如:絲和細同源,錦和金、絨和茸、褐和葛同源等,通過對十九個紡織品名的考源,我們總結出一些規(guī)律,通過外部特征來命名紡織品名的占總數(shù)的63.2%,說明人們對事物的外部特征最為敏感,這也印證了李海霞先生《漢語動物命名研究》中的觀點。在外部特征中,通過質(zhì)地特征來命名紡織品的有7個,占總數(shù)的58.3%,是最多的一個命名緣由�？磥砉湃酥饕峭ㄟ^質(zhì)地特征對紡織品進行區(qū)別。因為作為織品,最重要的要數(shù)它的質(zhì)地了。薄、厚、粗、細等成為古人認識織品的先決條件。 大多數(shù)毛織物是音譯詞�？磥�,中國古代毛織技術不太發(fā)達。相反,西域、蒙古地區(qū)的毛織品眾多,毛織技術發(fā)達。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes and classifies the textile terms of several agricultural books in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, including the terms of textile raw materials, textile technology, textile machinery, textile names, textile patterns, adjectives that modify silk fabrics, etc. According to the four categories of silk, cotton, hemp and woolen weaving, the above textile terms are described and interpreted. Through these combing, to the ancient book annotation or the Chinese big dictionary carries on the revision and the revision. For example, the school note 33 P937 holds that "Yin" is equivalent to "waist", but it should actually be "printed". Silk reeling, the Chinese Dictionary, is thought to be carried out in boiling water. In fact, boiling water and warm water can be used, and the silk reeled with warm water is brighter. "cadres", "Chinese Dictionary" is interpreted as silk reeling wheel, which should actually be reeling wheel. Through the investigation of textile terms, the scale and technological level of textile industry in Yuan and Ming dynasties are summarized. Also discovered the Yuan and Ming Dynasty textile industry some gratifying achievements and unique creation. For example, textile raw materials have been gradually increased, and suitable ones have been popularized; textile varieties have become more and more numerous and have sought higher quality; kapok varieties have gained some understanding; woolen fabrics and woolen weaving techniques have also been introduced; tools have also changed from simplicity to complexity. The manual machinery with primitive working mechanism and transmission mechanism was also developed. The origin of some textile terms was tested and their homologous words were found out. For example, silk and fine homology, brocade and gold, velvet and antler, brown and puerarin, etc., through the examination of 19 textile names, we summed up some laws. The fact that people are most sensitive to the external characteristics of things by using external features to name textile names accounts for 63.2% of the total, which confirms the viewpoint of Mr. Li Haixia in the study of Chinese Animal Nomenclature. Among the external features, 7 textiles are named by texture, accounting for 58.3% of the total, which is the most important naming reason. It seems that the ancients mainly through texture characteristics to distinguish textiles. Because as a fabric, the most important thing is its texture. Thin, thick, thin and so on are prerequisites for the ancients to recognize fabrics. Most woolen fabrics are transliterated words. It'seems that ancient Chinese woolen weaving technology is not very developed. On the contrary, the Western region, Mongolia has a large number of woolen fabrics, wool weaving technology developed.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K248;K247;H131

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本文編號：2001464